Bridge模式

Bridge模式

在面向对象的开发过程中，要做到2点：1.高内聚　2.松耦合．但是在实际开发过程中难以把握，例如会遇到这样的问题：

１）客户给了一个需求，之后我们用一个类A来实现．

２）客户的需求有了变化，要用到2个算法来实现．于是我们通过定义一个抽象基类A，再用两个具体类A1和A2实现这两个算法．

３）客户需求又有了变化，要求在2个操作系统上实现．我们再抽象一个层次，不同操作系统抽象为A0和A1，每个操作系统上有2个算法，实现为A00，A01和A10，A11，总共有4个类．

４）客户需求如果再有变化，那么我们又要重新设计．

Bridge(桥接)模式正是解决这个问题的．Bridge模式的核心在于将抽象部分和实现分离，它们两者可以独立地变化．

它的类结构图如下：

下面是实现的代码

//Abstraction.h

//Abstraction.h

#ifndef _ABSTRACTION_H_
#define _ABSTRACTION_H_

class AbstractionImp;

class Abstraction
{
public:
    virtual ~Abstraction();
    virtual void Operation() = 0 ;
protected:
    Abstraction();
};

class RefinedAbstraction :public Abstraction
{
public:
    RefinedAbstraction(AbstractionImp* imp);
    ~RefinedAbstraction();
    void Operation() ;
private:
    AbstractionImp* _imp;
};

#endif

//Abstraction.cpp

#include"Abstraction.h"
#include"AbstractionImp.h"

Abstraction::Abstraction()
{

}
Abstraction::~Abstraction()
{

}

RefinedAbstraction::RefinedAbstraction(AbstractionImp* imp)
{
    _imp = imp;
}
RefinedAbstraction::~RefinedAbstraction()
{

}
void RefinedAbstraction::Operation() 
{
    _imp->Operation();

}

//AbstractionImp.h

//AbstractionImp.h

#ifndef _ABSTRACTIONIMP_H_
#define _ABSTRACTIONIMP_H_
class AbstractionImp
{
public:
    virtual ~AbstractionImp();
    virtual void Operation() = 0;
protected:
    AbstractionImp();
};

class ConcreteAbstractionImpA :public AbstractionImp
{
public:
    ConcreteAbstractionImpA();
    ~ConcreteAbstractionImpA();
    virtual void Operation();
};

class ConcreteAbstractionImpB :public AbstractionImp
{
public:
    ConcreteAbstractionImpB();
    ~ConcreteAbstractionImpB();
    virtual void Operation();
};
#endif

//AbstractionImp.cpp

#include"AbstractionImp.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
AbstractionImp::AbstractionImp()
{

}
AbstractionImp::~AbstractionImp()
{

}

ConcreteAbstractionImpA::ConcreteAbstractionImpA()
{

}
ConcreteAbstractionImpA::~ConcreteAbstractionImpA()
{

}

void ConcreteAbstractionImpA::Operation()
{
    cout << "ConcreteAbstractionImpA Operation" << endl;
}

ConcreteAbstractionImpB::ConcreteAbstractionImpB()
{

}
ConcreteAbstractionImpB::~ConcreteAbstractionImpB()
{

}

void ConcreteAbstractionImpB::Operation()
{
    cout << "ConcreteAbstractionImpB Operation" << endl;
}

//main.cpp

#include"Abstraction.h"
#include"AbstractionImp.h"

int main()
{
    AbstractionImp* impA = new ConcreteAbstractionImpA();
    AbstractionImp* impB = new ConcreteAbstractionImpB();

    Abstraction* absA = new RefinedAbstraction(impA);
    Abstraction* absB = new RefinedAbstraction(impB);

    absA->Operation();
    absB->Operation();

    return 0;


}