HDU 5676 幸运数字

题目：

Problem Description

ztr loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that positive integers are lucky if their decimal representation doesn't contain digits other than 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.

Lucky number is super lucky if it's decimal representation contains equal amount of digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 7744, 474477 are super lucky and 4, 744, 467 are not.

One day ztr came across a positive integer n. Help him to find the least super lucky number which is not less than n.

 

Input

There are T (1≤n≤105)  cases

For each cases:

The only line contains a positive integer   n(1≤n≤1018) . This number doesn't have leading zeroes.

 

Output

For each cases
Output the answer

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
4500
47
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   4747
47
  
  

 

题解：

超级幸运数字有数量相等的4和7组成，求不小于n的最小幸运数字。

输入一段字符串，字符串长度为n。

当n为奇数时：最小幸运数字必为n+1位数，且该幸运数字最小（n+1=4时：4477）

当n为偶数时：1.大于n位最大幸运数字（4位时：7744），结果是n+2位最小幸运数字（444777）

                       2.小于n位最大幸运数字，将幸运数字全排列，找到大于该数的最小幸运数字。

还可以枚举0到10的18次方之间所有的超级幸运数字，再用二分搜索解决。

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    char a[1005],b[1005];
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%s",&a);
        int s=strlen(a);
        if(s%2!=0)
        {
            for(int i=0;i<(s+1)/2;i++)
                printf("4");
            for(int i=(s+1)/2;i<(s+1);i++)
                printf("7");
            printf("\n");
        }
        else
        {
            for(int i=0;i<s/2;i++)
                b[i]='4';
            for(int i=s/2;i<s;i++)
                b[i]='7';
            int flag=0;
            do
            {
                if(strcmp(a,b)<=0)
                {
                    for(int i=0;i<s;i++) printf("%c",b[i]);
                    printf("\n");
                    flag=1;
                    break;
                }
            }
            while(next_permutation(b,b+s));
            if(flag==0)
            {
                for(int i=0;i<=s/2;i++)
                    printf("4");
                for(int i=s/2+1;i<=s+1;i++)
                    printf("7");
                printf("\n");
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}