python调用高德地图实现根据地名获取经纬度

前提条件：

需要申请一个web服务类型的key(xxxxxxxxx为申请的key)

import requests
import pypinyin
import json
 
'''
获取地址坐标
'''

def pinyin(word):
    s = ''
    for i in pypinyin.pinyin(word, style=pypinyin.NORMAL):
        s += ''.join(i)
    return s

def get_city_location(name):
    url = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/geo?address={}&output=json&key=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx".format(name)
    # print(url)
    res_text = requests.get(url).text
    # print(res_text)
    # print(json.loads(res_text).get('status'))
    # print(json.loads(res_text).get('geocodes')[0].get('city'))
    # print(json.loads(res_text).get('geocodes')[0].get('location'))
    # print(json.loads(res_text).get('geocodes')[0].get('location').split(',')[0])
    # print(json.loads(res_text).get('geocodes')[0].get('location').split(',')[1])

    retval = json.loads(res_text).get('status')

    city_list = []
    if retval == '1':
        city_name = json.loads(res_text).get('geocodes')[0].get('city')
        longitude = json.loads(res_text).get('geocodes')[0].get('location').split(',')[0]
        latitude = json.loads(res_text).get('geocodes')[0].get('location').split(',')[1]

        tmpl = {
            "key": pinyin(city_name),
            "latitude": float(latitude),
            "longitude": float(longitude),
            "name": city_name
        }

        city_list.append(tmpl)
        return json.dumps(city_list, ensure_ascii=False)
    
    return None


print(get_city_location("苏州"))

输出结果:

[{"key": "suzhoushi", "latitude": 31.298886, "longitude": 120.585315, "name": "苏州市"}]