2440ARMLinux无法解析域名

参考文献：①http://www.360doc.com/content/14/1216/16/18578054_433393555.shtml，②https://www.codeweavers.com/support/wiki/diag/missinglibnss_mdns，④https://blog.csdn.net/sws9999/article/details/7018892

2440的板子可以ping通IP但是无法ping通域名，提示ping:bad address

[root@UnixHost ]# ping www.baidu.com
ping: bad address 'www.baidu.com'

怀疑是DNS服务器有问题！于是输入

[root@UnixHost ]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 202.103.24.68

[root@UnixHost ]# ping 202.103.24.68
PING 202.103.24.68 (202.103.24.68): 56 data bytes

发现域名服务器可能有问题！

于是将域名服务器改为114.114.114.114或者8.8.8.8

[root@UnixHost ]# echo nameserver 114.114.114.114 > /etc/resolv.conf
[root@UnixHost ]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 114.114.114.114

还是提示

[root@UnixHost ]# ping www.baidu.com
ping: bad address 'www.baidu.com'
[root@UnixHost ]# 
按照参考文献的思路，有可能是因为dns库有问题，于是

[root@UnixHost ]# strace ping www.baidu.com
execve("/bin/ping", ["ping", "www.baidu.com"], [/* 10 vars */]) = 0
brk(0)                                  = 0xf9000
uname({sys="Linux", node="UnixHost", ...}) = 0

...

open("/lib/libnss_mdns4_minimal.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/libnss_mdns4_minimal.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, "ping: bad address 'www.baidu.com"..., 34ping: bad address 'www.baidu.com'
) = 34
exit_group(1)                           = ?
+++ exited with 1 +++

我滴乖乖，原来是少了一个库：libnss_mdns4_minimal.so.2，于是到交叉编译环境里边找到这个库放到/lib下面。strace真是神器呀！！！

但是交叉编译环境中搜索了半天，并没有发现以上so库，于是又找到了参考文献②，说是该库跟/etc/nsswitch.conf（Name Service Switch）的配置有关，cat该文件发现有如下语句：

hosts:          files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4

按照参考文献④，将改行注释掉，改为

#hosts:          files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4
hosts: file dns [NOTFOUND=return]

[root@UnixHost ]# vi /etc/nsswitch.conf
[root@UnixHost ]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.baidu.com (153.3.236.12): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 153.3.236.12: seq=0 ttl=50 time=60.007 ms
64 bytes from 153.3.236.12: seq=1 ttl=50 time=55.153 ms
64 bytes from 153.3.236.12: seq=2 ttl=50 time=48.221 ms

至此，2440 ARM Linux无法解析域名的问题终于解决了！