C++笔记 02 (结构体代码练习)

一.通讯录管理系统

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;

//联系人结构体
struct Person 
     {
	string m_name;//姓名
	int m_age;//年龄
	int m_sex;//性别
	string m_phone;//电话号码
	string m_addr;//地址
	};

//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbook 
{
	 Person personarray[MAX];//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	int m_size;//通讯录中联系人的个数

};

//菜单界面
void showmenu() 
{
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1.添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2.显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3.删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4.查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5.修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6.清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  7.退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
}

//添加联系人函数
void addPerson(Addressbook* ads)
{
	if (ads->m_size == MAX)
	 {
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法再添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else 
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		ads->personarray[ads->m_size].m_name = name;

		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1---男" << endl;
		cout << "2---女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true) 
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			 {
				ads->personarray[ads->m_size].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			 }
			else
			 {

				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			 }
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		ads->personarray[ads->m_size].m_age = age;

		cout << "请输入电话号码：" << endl;
		string phone = "";
		cin >> phone;
		ads->personarray[ads->m_size].m_phone = phone;

		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string addr;
		cin >> addr;
		ads->personarray[ads->m_size].m_addr = addr;

		ads->m_size++;//更新通讯录人数

		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

//显示联系人函数
void showPerson(Addressbook * ads) 
{
		if (ads->m_size == 0)
		{
			cout << "当前联系人为空" << endl;
		}
		else 
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < ads->m_size; i++)
			{
				cout << "姓名：" << ads->personarray[i].m_name << "\t";
				cout << "性别：" << (ads->personarray[i].m_sex == 1 ? "男": "女" )<< "\t";
				cout << "年龄：" << ads->personarray[i].m_age <<"\t";
				cout << "电话号码：" << ads->personarray[i].m_phone << "\t";
				cout << "家庭住址：" << ads->personarray[i].m_addr << endl;
			}
			system("pause");
			system("cls");

		}
}

//检测查询的联系人是否存在，存在时返回数组中的索引位置，不存在返回-1;参数1通讯录，参数2对比的姓名
int isexist(Addressbook* ads, string name)
{
		for(int i = 0; i < ads->m_size; i++) 
		{
			if (ads->personarray[i].m_name == name)
			 {
				return i;
			 }
		}
		return -1;
}

//删除联系人函数
void delectperson(Addressbook* ads)
 {
		cout << "请输入待删除的联系人姓名:" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		int ret = isexist(ads, name);//此处ads就是指针，所以不需要&
			if (ret != -1)
			{

				for (int i = ret; i < ads->m_size;i++)
				{
					ads->personarray[i] = ads->personarray[i+1];
				}
				ads->m_size --;
				cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		    }
			else 
			{
				cout << "查无此人" << endl;
			}
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
}

//查找联系人函数
void fingperson(Addressbook* ads)
{
		cout << "请输入待查找的联系人的姓名：" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		int ret = isexist(ads, name);
		if (ret != -1) 
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << ads->personarray[ret].m_name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (ads->personarray[ret].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << ads->personarray[ret].m_age << "\t";
			cout << "电话号码：" << ads->personarray[ret].m_phone << "\t";
			cout << "家庭住址：" << ads->personarray[ret].m_addr << endl;
		}
		else 
		{
			cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
}

//修改联系人函数
void modifyperson(Addressbook* ads) 
{
		cout << "请输入待修改的联系人姓名：" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		int ret = isexist(ads, name);
		if (ret != -1)
		 {
			string name;
			cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			ads->personarray[ret].m_name = name;

			cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
			cout << "1---男" << endl;
			cout << "2---女" << endl;
			int sex = 0;
			while (true)
			 {
				cin >> sex;
				if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
				 {
					ads->personarray[ret].m_sex = sex;
					break;
				 }
				else 
				{
					cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
				}
			}
			cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
			int age = 0;
			cin >> age;
			ads->personarray[ret].m_age = age;

			cout << "请输入电话号码：" << endl;
			string phone = "";
			cin >> phone;
			ads->personarray[ret].m_phone = phone;

			cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
			string addr;
			cin >> addr;
			ads->personarray[ret].m_addr = addr;
		
			cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		}
		else 
		{
			cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
}

//清空联系人函数
void cleanperson(Addressbook* ads) 
{
		cout << "是否真的清空联系人？" << endl;
		cout << "1--是   2--否" << endl;
		int j=0;
		while (true) 
		{
			cin >> j;
			if (j == 1)
			 {
				ads->m_size = 0;
				cout << "联系人已清空" << endl;
				break;
			}
			if (j == 2) 
			{
				cout << "您的清空操作已停止" << endl;
					break;
			}
			else 
			{
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
}


//主函数
int main() 
{
	int select = 0;
	Addressbook ads;//创建通讯录
	ads.m_size = 0;//初始化通讯录中的人数
	while (true) 
	{
		showmenu();//显示菜单
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:addPerson(&ads);//添加联系人
			break;
		case 2: showPerson(&ads);//显示联系人
			break;
		case 3:delectperson(&ads);//删除联系人
			break;
		case 4:fingperson(&ads);//查找联系人
			break;
		case 5:modifyperson(&ads);//修改联系人
			break;
		case 6:cleanperson(&ads);//清空联系人
			break;
		case 7://退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}