三 printk如何打印信息

printk的定义

可变参数 参考va_list,va_start,va_arg,va_end可变参数

asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;	//可变参数链表
	int r;

#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
	if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk)) {
		va_start(args, fmt);
		r = vkdb_printf(fmt, args);
		va_end(args);
		return r;
	}
#endif
	va_start(args, fmt);	//获取第一个可变参数
	r = vprintk(fmt, args);	//调用vprintk函数
	va_end(args);	//释放可变参数链表指针

	return r;
}

vprintk函数

asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
	int printed_len = 0;
	int current_log_level = default_message_loglevel;
	unsigned long flags;
	int this_cpu;
	char *p;

	boot_delay_msec();
	printk_delay();
	preempt_disable();
	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
	this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
	if (unlikely(printk_cpu == this_cpu)) {
		if (!oops_in_progress) {
			recursion_bug = 1;
			goto out_restore_irqs;
		}
		zap_locks();
	}

	lockdep_off();
	spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
	printk_cpu = this_cpu;

	if (recursion_bug) {
		recursion_bug = 0;
		strcpy(printk_buf, recursion_bug_msg);
		printed_len = strlen(recursion_bug_msg);
	}
	printed_len += vscnprintf(printk_buf + printed_len,sizeof(printk_buf) - printed_len, fmt, args);
	p = printk_buf;
	if (p[0] == '<') {		//处理打印级别字段
		unsigned char c = p[1];
		if (c && p[2] == '>') {
			switch (c) {
			case '0' ... '7': /* loglevel */
				current_log_level = c - '0';
			case 'd': /* KERN_DEFAULT */
				if (!new_text_line) {
					emit_log_char('\n');
					new_text_line = 1;
				}
			case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
				p += 3;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	for ( ; *p; p++) {
		if (new_text_line) {
			/* Always output the token */
			emit_log_char('<');
			emit_log_char(current_log_level + '0');
			emit_log_char('>');
			printed_len += 3;
			new_text_line = 0;

			if (printk_time) {		//打印时间信息
				/* Follow the token with the time */
				char tbuf[50], *tp;
				unsigned tlen;
				unsigned long long t;
				unsigned long nanosec_rem;

				t = cpu_clock(printk_cpu);
				nanosec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000000);
				tlen = sprintf(tbuf, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",(unsigned long) t,nanosec_rem / 1000);

				for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++)
					emit_log_char(*tp);
				printed_len += tlen;
			}

			if (!*p)
				break;
		}

		emit_log_char(*p);
		if (*p == '\n')
			new_text_line = 1;
	}
	if (acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk(this_cpu))
		release_console_sem();

	lockdep_on();
out_restore_irqs:
	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);

	preempt_enable();
	return printed_len;
}

接着调用release_console_sem函数

void release_console_sem(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned _con_start, _log_end;
	unsigned wake_klogd = 0;

	if (console_suspended) {
		up(&console_sem);
		return;
	}

	console_may_schedule = 0;

	for ( ; ; ) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
		wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
		if (con_start == log_end)
			break;			/* Nothing to print */
		_con_start = con_start;
		_log_end = log_end;
		con_start = log_end;		/* Flush */
		spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
		stop_critical_timings();	/* don't trace print latency */
		call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
		start_critical_timings();
		local_irq_restore(flags);
	}
	console_locked = 0;
	up(&console_sem);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
	if (wake_klogd)
		wake_up_klogd();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_console_sem);

调用call_console_drivers函数

static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
{
	unsigned cur_index, start_print;
	static int msg_level = -1;

	BUG_ON(((int)(start - end)) > 0);

	cur_index = start;
	start_print = start;
	while (cur_index != end) {
		if (msg_level < 0 && ((end - cur_index) > 2) &&LOG_BUF(cur_index + 0) == '<' &&LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) >= '0' &&LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) <= '7' &&LOG_BUF(cur_index + 2) == '>') {
			msg_level = LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) - '0';
			cur_index += 3;
			start_print = cur_index;
		}
		while (cur_index != end) {
			char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);

			cur_index++;
			if (c == '\n') {
				if (msg_level < 0) {
					msg_level = default_message_loglevel;
				}
				_call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);
				msg_level = -1;
				start_print = cur_index;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	_call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);
}

_call_console_drivers函数

static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned start,unsigned end, int msg_log_level)
{
	if ((msg_log_level < console_loglevel || ignore_loglevel) && console_drivers && start != end) {
		if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {
			/* wrapped write */
			__call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK,log_buf_len);
			__call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);
		} else {
			__call_console_drivers(start, end);
		}
	}
}

__call_console_drivers函数

遍历console_drivers数组

#define for_each_console(con) \
	for (con = console_drivers; con != NULL; con = con->next)

调用console的写方法

static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
{
	struct console *con;

	for_each_console(con) {
		if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write &&(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||(con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)))
			con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);	//调用console的写方法
	}
}

console_drivers链表在register_console中会设置
二 console 设备驱动