一些重要的网络结构体ifconf, ifreq,sockaddr,caddr_t

ifconf, ifreq,sockaddr,caddr_t   //提示:结构体设计的非常规范，强烈推荐   /* Interface request structure used for socket ioctl's. All interface     ioctl's must have parameter definitions which begin with ifr_name.     The remainder may be interface specific. */   struct　ifreq { #ifndef IFNAMSIZ #define IFNAMSIZ　　　　16 #endif char　　ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ]; union { struct　sockaddr ifru_addr; struct　sockaddr ifru_dstaddr; struct　sockaddr ifru_broadaddr; __ulong32_t ifru_flags; int　　 ifru_metric; CADdr_t ifru_data; u_short ifru_site6; __ulong32_t　 ifru_mtu; int　　 ifru_baudrate; } ifr_ifru;   //Following Macros are provided for convenIEnce #define ifr_addr　　　　ifr_ifru.ifru_addr　　　/* address */ #define ifr_dstaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr　 /* other end of p-to-p link */ #define ifr_broadaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr /* broadcast address */ #define ifr_flags ifr_ifru.ifru_flags　　 /* flags */ #define ifr_metric　　　ifr_ifru.ifru_metric　　/* metric */ #define ifr_data　　　　ifr_ifru.ifru_data　　　/* for use by interface */ #define ifr_site6 ifr_ifru.ifru_site6　　 /* IPv6 site index */ #define ifr_mtu ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu　　　 /* mtu of interface */ #define ifr_isno　　　　ifr_ifru.ifru_data　　　/* pointer to if_netopts */ #define ifr_baudrate　　ifr_ifru.ifru_baudrate　/* baudrate of interface */ };     /* Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request. Used to retrieve interface     configuration for machine (useful for programs which must know all     networks accessible). */   struct　ifconf { int　　 ifc_len;　　　　　　　　/* size of associated buffer */   union { caddr_t ifcu_buf; struct　ifreq *ifcu_req; } ifc_ifcu;   Following macros are provided for convenience #define ifc_buf ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf　　　 /* buffer address */ #define ifc_req ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req　　　 /* array of structures returned */ };       SIOCGIFADDR：获取接口地址，检索特定接口的地址 SIOCSIFADDR：设置接口地址。ifr.ifr_addr 字段返回地址。 SIOCGIFCONF：获取所有配置接口的信息，返回系统中配置的所有接口的配置信息 以上介绍转自：http://hi.baidu.com/leezongfanblog/blog/item/a86a564583934a88b3b7dc0e.html   struct sockaddr {        unsigned short sa_family; /* 地址族, AF_xxx */        char sa_data[14]; /* 14字节的协议地址*/ };   typedef void *caddr_t;