Go学习：字符转字符串

Golang没有专门的字符类型，用int32来存储UTF-8字符，int32有一个别名叫做rune，用单引号声明的字符默认类型为rune。

在需要字符串的地方，rune不能直接使用而是要先用转成字符串，不像JAVA里“abc” + 'd'这样的可以自动转。

转换方式：

单个rune

str := string('/')

或者rune数组转成字符串

str := string([]rune{os.PathSeparator,'a','b','c'})

 rune常见报错如下所示：

1	package main		
2			
3	import (		
4		fmt	
5		os	
6		strings	
7	)		
8			
9	func main() {		
10		var str string	
11		str = '/'   //int32或者叫rune	
12		str = "str:" + os.PathSeparator //int32或者叫rune	
13		fmt.Printf("%v\n", str)	
14			
15		var rootdir = "/data/web_log"	
16		if !strings.HasSuffix(rootdir, os.PathSeparator) {	
17			rootdir = rootdir + os.PathSeparator
18		}	
19		fmt.Printf("%v\n", rootdir)	
20	}		

# 编译上述代码可得到如下错误：
./runego.go:11:6: cannot use '/' (type rune) as type string in assignment
./runego.go:12:15: cannot convert "str:" (type untyped string) to type rune
./runego.go:12:15: invalid operation: "str:" + os.PathSeparator (mismatched types string and rune)
./runego.go:16:23: cannot use os.PathSeparator (type rune) as type string in argument to strings.HasSuffix
./runego.go:17:21: cannot convert os.PathSeparator (type untyped number) to type string
./runego.go:17:21: invalid operation: rootdir + os.PathSeparator (mismatched types string and rune)