MeasureSpecMode 的三个值都是什么意思？

Section1

查看View源码中的

/**
 * Extracts the mode from the supplied measure specification.
 *
 * @param measureSpec the measure specification to extract the mode from
 * @return {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#UNSPECIFIED},
 *         {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#AT_MOST} or
 *         {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#EXACTLY}
 */
@MeasureSpecMode
public static int getMode(int measureSpec) {
    //noinspection ResourceType
    return (measureSpec & MODE_MASK);
}

Section2

继续朝上找，有如下变量，

private static final int MODE_SHIFT = 30;

/**
 * Measure specification mode: The parent has not imposed any constraint
 * on the child. It can be whatever size it wants.
 */
public static final int UNSPECIFIED = 0 << MODE_SHIFT;

/**
 * Measure specification mode: The parent has determined an exact size
 * for the child. The child is going to be given those bounds regardless
 * of how big it wants to be.
 */
public static final int EXACTLY     = 1 << MODE_SHIFT;

/**
 * Measure specification mode: The child can be as large as it wants up
 * to the specified size.
 */
public static final int AT_MOST     = 2 << MODE_SHIFT;

这三个值是多少呢？

Section3

public static void main(String args[]){

    System.out.println(getFullBinaryString(UNSPECIFIED));
    System.out.println(getFullBinaryString(EXACTLY));
    System.out.println(getFullBinaryString(AT_MOST));
}
public static String getFullBinaryString(int num){
    char [] mChars = new char [32];
    for (int i = 0;i<32;i++){
        mChars[31-i]= (char)((num>>i&1)+'0');
    }
    return new String (mChars);
}

打印结果如下：

09-26 18:24:07.975 8120-8120/? I/System.out: 00000000000000000000000000000000
09-26 18:24:07.975 8120-8120/? I/System.out: 01000000000000000000000000000000
09-26 18:24:07.975 8120-8120/? I/System.out: 10000000000000000000000000000000

========================================================

可以看到，这个其实就是利用了32位的int值的左侧两位存了 这三种状态。

顺便说下：

UNSPECIFIED   未指定

EXACTLY      指定

AT_MOST      指定了最大值