数字图像处理 || c++实现八种不同的灰度效果

• 使用CImg库

题目：

Reducing the Number of Gray Levels in an Image

• (a) Write a computer program capable of reducing the number of gray levels in a image from 256 to 2, in integer powers of 2. The desired number of gray levels needs to be a variable input to your program.
• (b) Download Fig. 2.21(a) and duplicate the results shown in Fig. 2.21 of the book.

// image2.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//
#include <algorithm>
#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>
#include "CImg.h"
#include <Eigen3/Eigen/Dense>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace cimg_library;
using namespace std;
using namespace Eigen;

int main()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		CImg<int> SrcImg("E:/Desktop/picture_process/Lenna/lena512.bmp");
		SrcImg.resize(SrcImg.width(), SrcImg.height(), 1, 1);
		//SrcImg.display();
		string picture = "picture";
		string a = picture + to_string(i+1);
		char* m = (char*)a.c_str();
		int huidu = 256;
		switch (i)
		{
		case 0:
			huidu = 256;
			cout << i << endl;
			break;
		case 1:
			huidu = 128;
			cout << i << endl;
			break;
		case 2:
			huidu = 64;
			break;
		case 3:
			huidu = 32;
			break;
		case 4:
			huidu = 16;
			break;
		case 5:
			huidu = 8;
			break;
		case 6:
			huidu = 4;
			break;
		case 7:
			huidu = 2;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		if (huidu == 256) {
			SrcImg.display(m);
		}
		else {
			cimg_forXY(SrcImg, x, y) {
				int level = SrcImg(x, y) / (256 / huidu);
				SrcImg(x, y) = level*255/(huidu-1);
			}
			SrcImg.display(m);
		}
		
	}
	
}

运行结果：