ARM 中断函数定义

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-10 22:14:47 发布

Phenixyf

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-10 22:14:47 发布

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分类专栏： ARM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/phenixyf/article/details/9499005

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自己暂时总结的，不一定对，先记录下来：

ARM的中断函数是在startup code中定义的，在CODE区分配中断向量表时，及将中断函数定义出了

; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset

                AREA    RESET, DATA, READONLY
                EXPORT  __Vectors

__Vectors       DCD     __initial_sp              ; Top of Stack
                DCD     Reset_Handler             ; Reset Handler
                DCD     NMI_Handler               ; NMI Handler
                DCD     HardFault_Handler         ; Hard Fault Handler
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     SVC_Handler               ; SVCall Handler
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     PendSV_Handler            ; PendSV Handler
                DCD     SysTick_Handler           ; SysTick Handler

                ; External Interrupts
                DCD     GPIO0_IRQHandler          ; GPIO P0 Interrupt
                DCD     GPIO1_IRQHandler          ; GPIO P1 Interrupt
                DCD     GPIO2_IRQHandler          ; GPIO P2 Interrupt
                DCD     GPIO3_IRQHandler          ; GPIO P3 Interrupt
                DCD     GPIO4_IRQHandler          ; GPIO P4 Interrupt
                DCD     CP_IRQHandler             ; Capture/PWM
                DCD     ADC_IRQHandler            ; A/D Converter
                DCD     Reserved_IRQHandler       ; Reserved
                DCD     Reserved_IRQHandler       ; Reserved
                DCD     Reserved_IRQHandler       ; Reserved
                DCD     Reserved_IRQHandler       ; Reserved
                DCD     Reserved_IRQHandler       ; Reserved
                DCD     Reserved_IRQHandler       ; Reserved
                DCD     Reserved_IRQHandler       ; Reserved
                DCD     Reserved_IRQHandler       ; Reserved
                DCD     UART0_IRQHandler          ; UART0
                DCD     UART1_IRQHandler          ; UART1
                DCD     UART2_IRQHandler          ; UART2
                DCD     UART3_IRQHandler          ; UART3
                DCD     TIMER0_IRQHandler         ; Timer0
                DCD     TIMER1_IRQHandler         ; Timer1
                DCD     TIMER2_IRQHandler         ; Timer2
                DCD     TIMER3_IRQHandler         ; Timer3
                DCD     WDT_IRQHandler            ; Watchdog timer
                DCD     I2C0_IRQHandler           ; I2C0
                DCD     I2C1_IRQHandler           ; I2C1
                DCD     SSP0_IRQHandler           ; SSP0
                DCD     SSP1_IRQHandler           ; SSP1
                DCD     TIMER01_IRQHandler        ; Timer0 & Timer1
                DCD     TIMER23_IRQHandler        ; Timer2 & Timer3
                DCD     Reserved_IRQHandler       ; Reserved
                DCD     Reserved_IRQHandler       ; Reserved


                AREA    |.text|, CODE, READONLY

不同芯片有各自的startup code，所以定义不同。

在startup code中定义的中断函数都是[weak]属性，如果编译器在别的文件中发现相同的函数名，则在链接时用别处的地址进行链接。

所以只要在工程的具体位置，按startup code中定义的名称直接完整该函数即可，不用在特别声明和与中断向量号联系起来。

Default_Handler PROC
                EXPORT  GPIO0_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  GPIO1_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  GPIO2_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  GPIO3_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  GPIO4_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  CP_IRQHandler             [WEAK]
                EXPORT  ADC_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SSP0RXINT_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SSP0TXINT_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SSP0RORINT_IRQHandler     [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SSP0RTINT_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SSP1RXINT_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SSP1TXINT_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SSP1RORINT_IRQHandler     [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SSP1RTINT_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
                EXPORT  UART0_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  UART1_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  UART2_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  UART3_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIMER0_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIMER1_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIMER2_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIMER3_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  WDT_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  I2C0_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  I2C1_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SSP0_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SSP1_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIMER01_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIMER23_IRQHandler        [WEAK]

在具体的.c文件中

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Interrupt Handler                                                                                       */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void I2C0_IRQHandler(void)
{
  uint32_t status;

  status = I2C0->STAT;

  switch (status)
  {
  /* Arbitration loss */
  case 0x38:
    if (I2CHandler[0].ArbitLossCallBackFn)
      I2CHandler[0].ArbitLossCallBackFn(status);
    break;

  /* Bus error */
  case 0x00:
    if (I2CHandler[0].BusErrCallBackFn)
      I2CHandler[0].BusErrCallBackFn(status);
    break;

  default:
    if (I2CHandler[0].I2CCallBackFn)
      I2CHandler[0].I2CCallBackFn(status);
    break;
  }
}