struts2没有提供自己的请求解析器,也就是说,struts2不会自己区处理multipart/form-data的请求,它需要调用其他请求解析器,将HTTP请求中的表单域解析出来,但struts2在原有的上传解析器上作了进一步封装,更进一步简化了文件上传
Struts2的struts.properties配置文件中,配置struts2的上传文件解析器
struts.multipart.parser=jakarta (srtuts2默认),也可以设置为常用的cos,pell等
配置上传页面:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK" />
<title>简单的文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
文件标题:<input type="text" name="title" /><br>
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload" /><br>
<input value="上传" type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK" />
<title>简单的文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
文件标题:<input type="text" name="title" /><br>
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload" /><br>
<input value="上传" type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
配置上传action
package lee;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.*;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport
{
private String title;
private File upload;
private String uploadContentType;
private String uploadFileName;
//接受依赖注入的属性
private String savePath;
//接受依赖注入的方法
public void setSavePath(String value)
{
this.savePath = value;
}
private String getSavePath() throws Exception
{
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public void setUpload(File upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String getTitle() {
return (this.title);
}
public File getUpload() {
return (this.upload);
}
public String getUploadContentType() {
return (this.uploadContentType);
}
public String getUploadFileName() {
return (this.uploadFileName);
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("开始上传单个文件-----------------------");
System.out.println(getSavePath());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadFileName());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadContentType());
System.out.println("==========" + getUpload());
//以服务器的文件保存地址和原文件名建立上传文件输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "/" + getUploadFileName());
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0)
{
fos.write(buffer , 0 , len);
}
return SUCCESS;
}
}
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.*;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport
{
private String title;
private File upload;
private String uploadContentType;
private String uploadFileName;
//接受依赖注入的属性
private String savePath;
//接受依赖注入的方法
public void setSavePath(String value)
{
this.savePath = value;
}
private String getSavePath() throws Exception
{
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public void setUpload(File upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String getTitle() {
return (this.title);
}
public File getUpload() {
return (this.upload);
}
public String getUploadContentType() {
return (this.uploadContentType);
}
public String getUploadFileName() {
return (this.uploadFileName);
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("开始上传单个文件-----------------------");
System.out.println(getSavePath());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadFileName());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadContentType());
System.out.println("==========" + getUpload());
//以服务器的文件保存地址和原文件名建立上传文件输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "/" + getUploadFileName());
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0)
{
fos.write(buffer , 0 , len);
}
return SUCCESS;
}
}
struts配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="globalMessages"/>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"/>
<package name="lee" extends="struts-default">
<action name="upload" class="lee.UploadAction">
<param name="savePath">/upload</param>
<result>/succ.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="globalMessages"/>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"/>
<package name="lee" extends="struts-default">
<action name="upload" class="lee.UploadAction">
<param name="savePath">/upload</param>
<result>/succ.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
这里web.xml多配置了一个ActionContextCleanUp的配置,这个类是一个filter,他的作用是方便strut2与sitemesh整合,与文件上传本没有关系,但不加载这个filter,可能在上传出出现莫名的异常,加入后就稳定了,可能是strut2的bug吧
文件上传工程页面:
<%
<% @taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>上传成功</title>
</head>
<body>
上传成功!<br>
文件标题:<s:property value=" + title"/><br>
文件为:<img src="<s:property value="'upload/' + uploadFileName"/>"/><br>
</body>
</html>
@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"%>
<% @taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>上传成功</title>
</head>
<body>
上传成功!<br>
文件标题:<s:property value=" + title"/><br>
文件为:<img src="<s:property value="'upload/' + uploadFileName"/>"/><br>
</body>
</html>
运行,选择一个jpg图片,提交,就可以看到上传的页面显示出来了
通常,我们希望限定上传文件的类型,比如说只能上传图片,还需要进一步改造
首先改造Action,增加一个属性和一个方法,属性表示允许上传的文件类型,方法进行验证,是否允许上传
package lee;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import java.io.*;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
* @author yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
* @version 1.0
* <br>Copyright (C), 2005-2008, yeeku.H.Lee
* <br>This program is protected by copyright laws.
* <br>Program Name:
* <br>Date:
*/
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport
{
private String title;
private File upload;
private String uploadContentType;
private String uploadFileName;
private String allowTypes;
//接受依赖注入的属性
private String savePath;
//接受依赖注入的方法
public void setSavePath(String value)
{
this.savePath = value;
}
private String getSavePath() throws Exception
{
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public void setUpload(File upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String getTitle() {
return (this.title);
}
public File getUpload() {
return (this.upload);
}
public String getUploadContentType() {
return (this.uploadContentType);
}
public String getUploadFileName() {
return (this.uploadFileName);
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("开始上传单个文件-----------------------");
System.out.println(getSavePath());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadFileName());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadContentType());
System.out.println("==========" + getUpload());
//判断是否允许上传
String filterResult=filterType(this.getAllowTypes().split(","));
if(filterResult!=null) {
ActionContext.getContext().put("typeError", "您要上传的文件类型不正确");
return filterResult;
}
//以服务器的文件保存地址和原文件名建立上传文件输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "/" + getUploadFileName());
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0)
{
fos.write(buffer , 0 , len);
}
return SUCCESS;
}
public String filterType(String[] types) {
String fileType=this.getUploadContentType();
for(String type:types) {
if(type.equals(fileType)) {
return null;
}
}
return INPUT;
}
public String getAllowTypes() {
return allowTypes;
}
public void setAllowTypes(String allowTypes) {
this.allowTypes = allowTypes;
}
}
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import java.io.*;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
* @author yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
* @version 1.0
* <br>Copyright (C), 2005-2008, yeeku.H.Lee
* <br>This program is protected by copyright laws.
* <br>Program Name:
* <br>Date:
*/
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport
{
private String title;
private File upload;
private String uploadContentType;
private String uploadFileName;
private String allowTypes;
//接受依赖注入的属性
private String savePath;
//接受依赖注入的方法
public void setSavePath(String value)
{
this.savePath = value;
}
private String getSavePath() throws Exception
{
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public void setUpload(File upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String getTitle() {
return (this.title);
}
public File getUpload() {
return (this.upload);
}
public String getUploadContentType() {
return (this.uploadContentType);
}
public String getUploadFileName() {
return (this.uploadFileName);
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("开始上传单个文件-----------------------");
System.out.println(getSavePath());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadFileName());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadContentType());
System.out.println("==========" + getUpload());
//判断是否允许上传
String filterResult=filterType(this.getAllowTypes().split(","));
if(filterResult!=null) {
ActionContext.getContext().put("typeError", "您要上传的文件类型不正确");
return filterResult;
}
//以服务器的文件保存地址和原文件名建立上传文件输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "/" + getUploadFileName());
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0)
{
fos.write(buffer , 0 , len);
}
return SUCCESS;
}
public String filterType(String[] types) {
String fileType=this.getUploadContentType();
for(String type:types) {
if(type.equals(fileType)) {
return null;
}
}
return INPUT;
}
public String getAllowTypes() {
return allowTypes;
}
public void setAllowTypes(String allowTypes) {
this.allowTypes = allowTypes;
}
}
修改struts.xml定义文件类型及错误返回页面:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="globalMessages"/>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"/>
<package name="lee" extends="struts-default">
<action name="upload" class="lee.UploadAction">
<param name="allowTypes">image/bmp,image/jpg,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg</param>
<param name="savePath">/upload</param>
<result>/succ.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/upload.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="globalMessages"/>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"/>
<package name="lee" extends="struts-default">
<action name="upload" class="lee.UploadAction">
<param name="allowTypes">image/bmp,image/jpg,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg</param>
<param name="savePath">/upload</param>
<result>/succ.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/upload.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
修改上传页面:upload.jsp
<%
<% @taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<% @ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<% @ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
${requestScope.typeError}
<form action="upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="text" name="title" /><br>
<input type="file" name="upload" /><br>
<input value="upload" type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"%>
<% @taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<% @ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<% @ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
${requestScope.typeError}
<form action="upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="text" name="title" /><br>
<input type="file" name="upload" /><br>
<input value="upload" type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>