opencv_basic_code

Mike_666

已于 2022-08-16 13:12:39 修改

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： opencv 计算机视觉图像处理

于 2022-06-18 15:53:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pingchangxin_6/article/details/125347989

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本文档展示了使用OpenCV库进行图像和视频处理的多个示例。包括在图像上绘制矩形、读取和分解视频帧、批量重命名并保存图片、以及调整图像尺寸。这些代码片段涵盖了基本的图像操作和视频处理任务，为机器学习和计算机视觉项目提供了基础。

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1、Opencv4机器学习算法原理--chapter2--2.5 图像中标框

//1、Opencv4机器学习算法原理--chapter2--2.5 图像中标框



#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h>
#include "opencv.hpp"

using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	cv::Mat srcImg, dstImg;

	srcImg = cv::imread("C://Users//Administrator//Desktop//ceshi//3.jpg ", 1);

	int x = 450, y = 450, width = 90, height = 95;
	cv::Rect rect1(x, y, width, height);
	cv::rectangle(srcImg, rect1, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2);
	Mat imCrop = Mat(srcImg, rect1);
	cv::imshow("crop", imCrop);
	

	cv::imshow("airport", srcImg);
	cv::waitKey();

	return 0;
}

2、Opencv4机器学习算法原理--chapter2--2.6 读取视频

//2、Opencv4机器学习算法原理--chapter2--2.6 读取视频



#include "opencv.hpp"
#include<string>

int i = 0;
char image_name[25];

int main()
{
	int j = 0;
	cv::VideoCapture cap;
	cap.open("C://Users//Administrator//Desktop//fog_videos//aaaa.MP4");
	cv::Mat frame;
	for (;;)
	{
		cap >> frame;
		if (frame.empty())
			break;
		//cv::imshow("Example2_3", frame);
		sprintf(image_name, "%s%.4d%s", "C://Users//Administrator//Desktop//dawu//", ++i, ".jpg");//保存的图片名
		cv::imwrite(image_name, frame);
		if (cv::waitKey(33) >= 0)
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

3、Opencv4机器学习算法原理--chapter2--2.5 图像中标框


//3、Opencv4机器学习算法原理--chapter2--2.5 图像中标框



#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h>
#include "opencv.hpp"

using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	cv::Mat srcImg, dstImg;
	srcImg = cv::imread("C://Users//Administrator//Desktop//ceshi//3.jpg ", 1);

	//1st plane:rectangle
	int x = 450, y = 450, width = 90, height = 95;
	cv::Rect rect1(x, y, width, height);
	cv::rectangle(srcImg, rect1, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2);
	cv::putText(srcImg, "plane1", cv::Point(x, y - 10), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.8, Scalar(255, 255, 255), 2, 3);
	
	
	//2nd plane:rectangle
	cv::Rect rect2 = rect1;
	rect2.x += 110;
	cv::rectangle(srcImg, rect2, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2);
	cv::putText(srcImg, "plane2", cv::Point(x + 110, y - 10), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,0.8, Scalar(255, 255, 255), 2, 3);

	//3rd plane:rotate rectangle
	cv::Point2f center(420, 300);
	cv::Size2f size(90, 95);
	float angle = 6;
	cv::RotatedRect rRect(center, size, angle);
	Point2f vertices[4];
	rRect.points(vertices);
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		line(srcImg, vertices[i], vertices[(i + 1) % 4], Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2, CV_AA);
	cv::putText(srcImg, "plane3", cv::Point(360, 240), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.8, Scalar(255, 255, 255), 2);
	

	cv::imshow("airport", srcImg);
	cv::waitKey();

	return 0;
}

4、Opencv视频分解成图片

//4、Opencv视频分解成图片



#include<iostream>
#include"opencv2/opencv.hpp"

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void main()
{
	VideoCapture cap("E:\\Copy_data_20220217\\2.11\\aaaa.MP4");
	long totalFrameNumber = cap.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
	cout << "total frames: " << totalFrameNumber << endl;

	Mat frame;
	bool flags = true;
	long currentFrame = 0;

	while (flags)
	{
		//读取视频每一帧
		cap.read(frame);
		stringstream str;
		str << "cqh" << currentFrame << ".jpg";
		cout << "正在处理第" << currentFrame << "帧" << endl;
		printf("\n");

		if (currentFrame % 10 == 0)
		{
			imwrite("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\20220308\\" + str.str(), frame);
		}

		if (currentFrame >= totalFrameNumber)
		{
			flags = false;
		}
		currentFrame++;
	}
	system("pause");
}

5、202204028 把一个文件夹下的图片重命名写入另一文件夹下

//5、202204028   把一个文件夹下的图片重命名写入另一文件夹下



#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>


using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	std::string pattern_jpg = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\20220427\\zaaaa\\*.jpg";
	std::vector<cv::String> image_files;
	cv::glob(pattern_jpg, image_files);
	if (image_files.size() == 0)
	{
		std::cout << "No image files[jpg]" << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}

	int k = 0;

	for (unsigned int frame = 0; frame < image_files.size(); ++frame)
	{
		cout << image_files[k] << endl;
		int pos1 = string(image_files[k]).find_last_of('\\');
		string leftover = string(image_files[k]).substr(pos1 + 1);
		string Time = "20220411_aa_bb_";
		std::string Img_Name = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\20220427\\20220411_aa_bb\\" + Time + leftover;

		Mat image = cv::imread(image_files[frame]);
		cout << leftover << endl;
		cv::imwrite(Img_Name, image);
		++k;
		//imshow("1", image);
		//waitKey(100000);
	}
	

	system("Pause");		//按任意键后退出
	return 0;	
}
*/

6、图片重命名写入另外一个文件夹，常用于数据集图片的批量命名，和5类似

//2022.08.04

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//std::string pattern_jpg = "D:\img\*.jpg";
	std::string pattern_jpg = "D:\\File\\datasets\\baidu\\pachong\\20220810\\test_wa\\*.jpg";

	std::vector<cv::String> image_files;
	cv::glob(pattern_jpg, image_files);
	if (image_files.size() == 0)
	{
		std::cout << "No image files[jpg]" << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}
	int k = 1;
	for (unsigned int frame = 0; frame < image_files.size(); ++frame)
	{//image_file.size()代表文件中总共的图片个数

		string name1 = "wa_";
		std::string Img_Name = "D:\\File\\datasets\\baidu\\pachong\\20220810\\test_wa1\\" + name1 + to_string(k) + ".jpg";
		Mat image = cv::imread(image_files[frame]);
		//cout << image_files.size() << endl;
		cout<< to_string(k) << endl;
		cv::imwrite(Img_Name, image);
		++k;
		//imshow("1", image);
		//waitKey(30);
	}
	return 0;
}

7、文件夹下的图片统一尺寸，放入另一文件夹下，文件名不变

//2022.08.16



#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//std::string pattern_jpg = "D:\img\*.jpg";
	std::string pattern_jpg = "D:\\File\\datasets\\baidu\\pachong\\20220810\\20220816train\\*.jpg";

	std::vector<cv::String> image_files;
	cv::glob(pattern_jpg, image_files);
	if (image_files.size() == 0)
	{
		std::cout << "No image files[jpg]" << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}
	int k = 1;
	for (unsigned int frame = 0; frame < image_files.size(); ++frame)
	{//image_file.size()代表文件中总共的图片个数

		string name1 = "wa_";
		//读取图片
		Mat image = cv::imread(image_files[frame]);
		//提取原文件夹下的图片名
		cout << image_files[frame] << endl;
		int pos1 = image_files[frame].find_last_of('\\');
		string leftover = image_files[frame].substr(pos1 + 1);
		int pos2 = leftover.find('.');
		string leftover1 = leftover.substr(0,pos2);
		std::string Img_Name = "D:\\File\\datasets\\baidu\\pachong\\20220810\\0816train\\" + leftover1 + ".jpg";
		//把读取到的图片进行缩放，并保存到新的文件夹下
		Mat dst;
		Size dsize = Size(100, 70);
		cv::resize(image, dst, dsize);
		cout << leftover1 << endl;
		//cout << image_files.size() << endl;
		//cout << to_string(k) << endl;
		cv::imwrite(Img_Name, dst);
		++k;
		//imshow("1", image);
		//waitKey(30);
	}
	return 0;
}