论文解读:Segment3D: Learning Fine-Grained Class-Agnostic 3D Segmentation without Manual Labels

Segment3D: Learning Fine-Grained Class-Agnostic 3D Segmentation without Manual Labels

方法流程

3D分割不能很好地泛化到未见过的域,并且需要额外的特定于域的注释。2D 模型泛化能力和零样本能力强,启发:将 2D 模型的这些特征融入到 3D 模型中。
首先使用 SAM 自动生成的 2D 掩模来预训练与类别无关的 3D 分割模型,这些掩模被投影到部分 RGB-D 点云。RGB-D和点云存在域差异。为此,在第二阶段,我们利用预训练模型的高置信度掩模预测作为训练信号,以自监督的方式在全 3D 点云上微调模型。

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启发式合并规则过程引入了大量噪声。此外,大量的图像推理和繁琐的合并过程,导致速度很慢。Segment3D(右)利用3D 模型直接分割整个 3D 场景。

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Stage2 预训练预测中选高Score的参与监督,只对mask做loss,不对是否“object”做loss,如果将正确的mask预测为“无效”物体对训练有害(可理解为标签噪声的影响)

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The field of 3D point cloud semantic segmentation has been rapidly growing in recent years, with various deep learning approaches being developed to tackle this challenging task. One such approach is the U-Next framework, which has shown promising results in enhancing the semantic segmentation of 3D point clouds. The U-Next framework is a small but powerful network that is designed to extract features from point clouds and perform semantic segmentation. It is based on the U-Net architecture, which is a popular architecture used in image segmentation tasks. The U-Next framework consists of an encoder and a decoder, with skip connections between them to preserve spatial information. One of the key advantages of the U-Next framework is its ability to handle large-scale point clouds efficiently. It achieves this by using a hierarchical sampling strategy that reduces the number of points in each layer, while still preserving the overall structure of the point cloud. This allows the network to process large-scale point clouds in a more efficient manner, which is crucial for real-world applications. Another important aspect of the U-Next framework is its use of multi-scale feature fusion. This involves combining features from different scales of the point cloud to improve the accuracy of the segmentation. By fusing features from multiple scales, the network is able to capture both local and global context, which is important for accurately segmenting complex 3D scenes. Overall, the U-Next framework is a powerful tool for enhancing the semantic segmentation of 3D point clouds. Its small size and efficient processing make it ideal for real-time applications, while its multi-scale feature fusion allows it to accurately segment complex scenes. As the field of 3D point cloud semantic segmentation continues to grow, the U-Next framework is likely to play an increasingly important role in advancing this area of research.
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