【大麦小米学量化】升级pywencai解决同花顺问财接口访问问题实现智能选股（小白避坑指南）

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前言

前面撰文：【大麦小米学量化】通过pywencai访问同花顺问财接口实现智能选股
很多小伙伴应该已经用得很六了。但最近出了点小问题？解决后发出来，希望可以帮到大家。

一、pywencai 怎么了？

最近运行pywencai ，总是报错，同样的程序，怎么就报错了呢？

print后显示如下：

pywencai {'请填写主题': '<p>为你从5340只个股中找到<strong><span style="color:#ff2346">1644</span></strong>只符合条件的A 股，具体如下：</p>', 'xuangu_tableV1':      code  股票简称   最新价   最新涨跌幅  区间涨跌幅:前复权[19901220-20240104]  涨跌幅:前复权[20240110] market_code 交易状态[20240110]    股票代码
0  000156  华数传媒  7.21  -1.905                    -44.240287            -1.905          33             交易  000156
1  000166  申万宏源  4.25   0.236                    -65.395860             0.236          33             交易  000166
2  000068  华控赛格  3.57   0.000                    -20.168428             0.000          33             交易  000068
3  000701  厦门信达  5.24  -0.758                    -19.297563            -0.758          33             交易  000701
4  000727  冠捷科技  2.39  -1.240                     -3.524553            -1.240          33             交易  000727
5  000702  正虹科技  6.15   0.163                     -6.225380             0.163          33             交易  000702
6  000931   中关村  5.77  -0.517                    -81.249059            -0.517          33             交易  000931
7  000751  锌业股份  3.22   0.000                     -2.091508             0.000          33             交易  000751
8  000809  铁岭新城  3.10  -0.641                    -14.082873            -0.641          33             交易  000809
9  000882  华联股份  1.69   1.198                    -41.354489             1.198          33             交易  000882, 'container': {'btn1':                  q  ...                                                url
0  非st；非停牌；4天前持续跌；  ...  https://search.10jqka.com.cn/unifiedmobile/?sh...

[1 rows x 6 columns]}, '问财选A股':                  q  ...                                                url
0  非st；非停牌；4天前持续跌；  ...  https://search.10jqka.com.cn/unifiedmobile/?sh...

二、解决办法

通过增加各种筛选条件，过滤结果，总是不尽人意。突然想到，是不是该升级一下库了？

pip install pywencai -U

(base) C:\Users\Administrator>pip install pywencai -U
Requirement already satisfied: pywencai in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (0.12.0)
Collecting pywencai
  Downloading pywencai-0.12.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.7 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: PyExecJS<2.0.0,>=1.5.1 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pywencai) (1.5.1)
Requirement already satisfied: fake-useragent<2.0.0,>=1.1.1 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pywencai) (1.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pandas<3.0.0,>=1.5.0 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python310\site-packages (from pywencai) (1.5.3)
Requirement already satisfied: pydash<8.0.0,>=7.0.3 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pywencai) (7.0.6)
Requirement already satisfied: requests in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pywencai) (2.28.2)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.1 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas<3.0.0,>=1.5.0->pywencai) (2.8.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas<3.0.0,>=1.5.0->pywencai) (2022.7)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.21.0 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas<3.0.0,>=1.5.0->pywencai) (1.23.5)
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions!=4.6.0,>=3.10 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pydash<8.0.0,>=7.0.3->pywencai) (4.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.10.0 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from PyExecJS<2.0.0,>=1.5.1->pywencai) (1.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests->pywencai) (2.0.4)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests->pywencai) (3.4)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests->pywencai) (1.26.14)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests->pywencai) (2022.12.7)
Downloading pywencai-0.12.2-py3-none-any.whl (911 kB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 911.1/911.1 kB 800.8 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: pywencai
  Attempting uninstall: pywencai
    Found existing installation: pywencai 0.12.0
    Uninstalling pywencai-0.12.0:
      Successfully uninstalled pywencai-0.12.0
Successfully installed pywencai-0.12.2

(base) C:\Users\Administrator>

果然从0.12.0升级到0.12.2，再次运行以下选股代码，一切OK。

三、智能选股代码（缺环境的，请看开头文章推荐的博文）

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pywencai
def xg_wencai(query,perpage=200,ret='df'):
    # ret为code返回六位代码，symbol则为'代码.市场'格式，默认返回df
    df = pywencai.get(query=query, sort_key='股票代码', sort_order='asc', perpage=perpage, )
    if df is None:
        return None
    elif df.empty:
        return None
    else:
        if ret == 'symbol':
            return df['股票代码'].tolist()
        elif ret == 'code':
            return df['股票代码'].str[:6].tolist()
        else:
            return df.round(3)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    query = '非st；非停牌；连续3天涨幅介于1%-4%；股价大于60日均线；无长上影线；'
    fav_list = xg_wencai(query,perpage=200,ret='symbol')
    print(fav_list)

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总结

以后库报错了，很有可能是系统有调整，先来一个 -U 升级一下。也许作者已经解决了，个人就别瞎折腾了。