OPENCV scalar

cv::Scalar的构造函数是cv::Scalar(v1, v2, v3, v4)

前面的三个参数是依次设置BGR的，和RGB相反，第四个参数设置图片的透明度。

cv::scalar::all(0)将四个值全部设为0.

 Scalar_ ///

/** @brief Template class for a 4-element vector derived from Vec.

Being derived from Vec\<_Tp, 4\> , Scalar\_ and Scalar can be used just as typical 4-element
vectors. In addition, they can be converted to/from CvScalar . The type Scalar is widely used in
OpenCV to pass pixel values.
*/
template<typename _Tp> class Scalar_ : public Vec<_Tp, 4>
{
public:
    //! default constructor
    Scalar_();
    Scalar_(_Tp v0, _Tp v1, _Tp v2=0, _Tp v3=0);
    Scalar_(_Tp v0);

    template<typename _Tp2, int cn>
    Scalar_(const Vec<_Tp2, cn>& v);

    //! returns a scalar with all elements set to v0
    static Scalar_<_Tp> all(_Tp v0);

    //! conversion to another data type
    template<typename T2> operator Scalar_<T2>() const;

    //! per-element product
    Scalar_<_Tp> mul(const Scalar_<_Tp>& a, double scale=1 ) const;

    //! returns (v0, -v1, -v2, -v3)
    Scalar_<_Tp> conj() const;

    //! returns true iff v1 == v2 == v3 == 0
    bool isReal() const;
};

typedef Scalar_<double> Scalar;

template<typename _Tp> class DataType< Scalar_<_Tp> >
{
public:
    typedef Scalar_<_Tp>                               value_type;
    typedef Scalar_<typename DataType<_Tp>::work_type> work_type;
    typedef _Tp                                        channel_type;

    enum { generic_type = 0,
           channels     = 4,
           fmt          = traits::SafeFmt<channel_type>::fmt + ((channels - 1) << 8)
#ifdef OPENCV_TRAITS_ENABLE_DEPRECATED
           ,depth        = DataType<channel_type>::depth
           ,type         = CV_MAKETYPE(depth, channels)
#endif
         };

    typedef Vec<channel_type, channels> vec_type;
};

namespace traits {
template<typename _Tp>
struct Depth< Scalar_<_Tp> > { enum { value = Depth<_Tp>::value }; };
template<typename _Tp>
struct Type< Scalar_<_Tp> > { enum { value = CV_MAKETYPE(Depth<_Tp>::value, 4) }; };
} // namespace