C# ZeroMQ 官方Samples 初探（二） WeatherUpdate

服务端（发布端）：

using System;
using NetMQ;
using NetMQ.Sockets;

namespace WeatherUpdateServer
{
    internal static class WeatherUpdateServer
    {
        private static void Main()
        {
            Console.Title = "NetMQ Weather Update Server";

            bool stopRequested = false;

            // Wire up the CTRL+C handler
            Console.CancelKeyPress += (sender, e) => stopRequested = true;

            Console.WriteLine("Publishing weather updates...");

            using (var publisher = new PublisherSocket())
            {
                publisher.Bind("tcp://127.0.0.1:5556");

                var rng = new Random();

                while (!stopRequested)
                {
                    int zipcode = rng.Next(0, 99999);
                    int temperature = rng.Next(-80, 135);
                    int relhumidity = rng.Next(0, 90);

                    publisher.SendFrame($"{zipcode} {temperature} {relhumidity}");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端（接收端）：

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using NetMQ;
using NetMQ.Sockets;

namespace WeatherUpdateClient
{
    internal static class WeatherUpdateClient
    {
        private static void Main()
        {
            Console.Title = "NetMQ Weather Update Client";

            const int zipToSubscribeTo = 10001;
            const int iterations = 100;

            int totalTemp = 0;
            int totalHumidity = 0;

            Console.WriteLine("Collecting updates for weather service for zipcode {0}...", zipToSubscribeTo);

            using (var subscriber = new SubscriberSocket())
            {
                subscriber.Connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:5556");
                subscriber.Subscribe(zipToSubscribeTo.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));

                for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
                {
                    string results = subscriber.ReceiveFrameString();
                    Console.Write(".");

                    // "zip temp relh" ... "10001 84 23" -> ["10001", "84", "23"]
                    string[] split = results.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

                    int zip = int.Parse(split[0]);
                    if (zip != zipToSubscribeTo)
                    {
                        throw new Exception($"Received message for unexpected zipcode: {zip} (expected {zipToSubscribeTo})");
                    }

                    totalTemp += int.Parse(split[1]);
                    totalHumidity += int.Parse(split[2]);
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Average temperature was: {0}", totalTemp/iterations);
            Console.WriteLine("Average relative humidity was: {0}", totalHumidity/iterations);
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

总结：

1、最基本的发布订阅模型。

2、服务端通过绑定地址后，随机发送一串数字文本如 ["10001", "84", "23"]，客户端通过Subscribe(string topic) 设置 topic 接收字符串前缀过滤信息。

3、绑定的地址不能重复绑定，客户端连接数可以为多个。

4、服务端只发不收，客户端只收不发。

5、服务端如连不上客户端地址不会报错，connect后进入阻塞。