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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 16:26:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 16:26:17 发布

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文章标签： struct buffer list structure descriptor performance

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人生的每个阶段都有些许的烦恼、厌倦与困惑，如何自我调整与拯救？

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网卡驱动接收数据相关代码：

(1) 假定网卡使用MSI中断。在MSI中断的处理函数中有如下代码：触发软中断

#ifdef CONFIG_E1000_NAPI if (unlikely(hw->mac_type < e1000_82571)) { /* disable interrupts, without the synchronize_irq bit */ atomic_inc(&adapter->irq_sem); E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, IMC, ~0); E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw); } if (likely(netif_rx_schedule_prep(netdev))) { adapter->total_tx_bytes = 0; adapter->total_tx_packets = 0; adapter->total_rx_bytes = 0; adapter->total_rx_packets = 0; __netif_rx_schedule(netdev); } else /* this really should not happen! if it does it is basically a * bug, but not a hard error, so enable ints and continue */ e1000_irq_enable(adapter);

(2)网卡接收软中断的具体实现：Dev.c (/linux-2.6.21/net/core)。轮询poll_list里面的每个网卡设备，并调用网卡设备的poll函数，对该网卡的数据进行处理。

static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h) { struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data); unsigned long start_time = jiffies; int budget = netdev_budget; void *have; local_irq_disable(); while (!list_empty(&queue->poll_list)) { struct net_device *dev; if (budget <= 0 || jiffies - start_time > 1) goto softnet_break; local_irq_enable(); dev = list_entry(queue->poll_list.next, struct net_device, poll_list); have = netpoll_poll_lock(dev); if (dev->quota <= 0 || dev->poll(dev, &budget)) { netpoll_poll_unlock(have); local_irq_disable(); list_move_tail(&dev->poll_list, &queue->poll_list); if (dev->quota < 0) dev->quota += dev->weight; else dev->quota = dev->weight; } else { netpoll_poll_unlock(have); dev_put(dev); local_irq_disable(); } } out: #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA /* * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push * any pending DMA copies to hardware */ if (net_dma_client) { struct dma_chan *chan; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(chan, &net_dma_client->channels, client_node) dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan); rcu_read_unlock(); } #endif local_irq_enable(); return; softnet_break: __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++; __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ); goto out; }

(3)poll的初始化，在网卡初始化的时候挂接该网卡的poll函数。

static int __devinit e1000_sw_init(struct e1000_adapter *adapter) { struct e1000_hw *hw = &adapter->hw; struct net_device *netdev = adapter->netdev; struct pci_dev *pdev = adapter->pdev; #ifdef CONFIG_E1000_NAPI int i; #endif ............................. ............................. #ifdef CONFIG_E1000_NAPI for (i = 0; i < adapter->num_rx_queues; i++) { adapter->polling_netdev[i].priv = adapter; adapter->polling_netdev[i].poll = &e1000_clean; adapter->polling_netdev[i].weight = 64; dev_hold(&adapter->polling_netdev[i]); set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &adapter->polling_netdev[i].state); } spin_lock_init(&adapter->tx_queue_lock); #endif ............................. .............................. return 0; }

(4) poll implement:调用接口处理该网卡环行队列中的数据帧，每次最多处理poll_dev->quota个数据帧。

/** * e1000_clean - NAPI Rx polling callback * @adapter: board private structure **/ static int e1000_clean(struct net_device *poll_dev, int *budget) { struct e1000_adapter *adapter; int work_to_do = min(*budget, poll_dev->quota); int tx_cleaned = 0, work_done = 0; /* Must NOT use netdev_priv macro here. */ adapter = poll_dev->priv; /* Keep link state information with original netdev */ if (!netif_carrier_ok(poll_dev)) goto quit_polling; /* e1000_clean is called per-cpu. This lock protects * tx_ring[0] from being cleaned by multiple cpus * simultaneously. A failure obtaining the lock means * tx_ring[0] is currently being cleaned anyway. */ if (spin_trylock(&adapter->tx_queue_lock)) { tx_cleaned = e1000_clean_tx_irq(adapter, &adapter->tx_ring[0]); spin_unlock(&adapter->tx_queue_lock); } adapter->clean_rx(adapter, &adapter->rx_ring[0], &work_done, work_to_do); *budget -= work_done; poll_dev->quota -= work_done; /* If no Tx and not enough Rx work done, exit the polling mode */ if ((!tx_cleaned && (work_done == 0)) || !netif_running(poll_dev)) { quit_polling: if (likely(adapter->itr_setting & 3)) e1000_set_itr(adapter); netif_rx_complete(poll_dev); e1000_irq_enable(adapter); return 0; } return 1; }

(5) 对数据帧进行处理接口的初始化：e1000_open->e1000_up->e1000_configure_rx(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)

if (adapter->rx_ps_pages) { /* this is a 32 byte descriptor */ rdlen = adapter->rx_ring[0].count * sizeof(union e1000_rx_desc_packet_split); adapter->clean_rx = e1000_clean_rx_irq_ps; adapter->alloc_rx_buf = e1000_alloc_rx_buffers_ps; } else { rdlen = adapter->rx_ring[0].count * sizeof(struct e1000_rx_desc); adapter->clean_rx = e1000_clean_rx_irq; adapter->alloc_rx_buf = e1000_alloc_rx_buffers; }

(6)对数据帧处理的具体函数实现，将处理后的数据包发送到L3：

/** * e1000_clean_rx_irq - Send received data up the network stack; legacy * @adapter: board private structure **/ static boolean_t #ifdef CONFIG_E1000_NAPI e1000_clean_rx_irq(struct e1000_adapter *adapter, struct e1000_rx_ring *rx_ring, int *work_done, int work_to_do) #else e1000_clean_rx_irq(struct e1000_adapter *adapter, struct e1000_rx_ring *rx_ring) #endif { struct net_device *netdev = adapter->netdev; struct pci_dev *pdev = adapter->pdev; struct e1000_rx_desc *rx_desc, *next_rxd; struct e1000_buffer *buffer_info, *next_buffer; unsigned long flags; uint32_t length; uint8_t last_byte; unsigned int i; int cleaned_count = 0; boolean_t cleaned = FALSE; unsigned int total_rx_bytes=0, total_rx_packets=0; i = rx_ring->next_to_clean; rx_desc = E1000_RX_DESC(*rx_ring, i); buffer_info = &rx_ring->buffer_info[i]; while (rx_desc->status & E1000_RXD_STAT_DD) { struct sk_buff *skb; u8 status; #ifdef CONFIG_E1000_NAPI if (*work_done >= work_to_do) break; (*work_done)++; #endif status = rx_desc->status; skb = buffer_info->skb; buffer_info->skb = NULL; prefetch(skb->data - NET_IP_ALIGN); if (++i == rx_ring->count) i = 0; next_rxd = E1000_RX_DESC(*rx_ring, i); prefetch(next_rxd); next_buffer = &rx_ring->buffer_info[i]; cleaned = TRUE; cleaned_count++; pci_unmap_single(pdev, buffer_info->dma, buffer_info->length, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE); length = le16_to_cpu(rx_desc->length); if (unlikely(!(status & E1000_RXD_STAT_EOP))) { /* All receives must fit into a single buffer */ E1000_DBG("%s: Receive packet consumed multiple" " buffers/n", netdev->name); /* recycle */ buffer_info->skb = skb; goto next_desc; } if (unlikely(rx_desc->errors & E1000_RXD_ERR_FRAME_ERR_MASK)) { last_byte = *(skb->data + length - 1); if (TBI_ACCEPT(&adapter->hw, status, rx_desc->errors, length, last_byte)) { spin_lock_irqsave(&adapter->stats_lock, flags); e1000_tbi_adjust_stats(&adapter->hw, &adapter->stats, length, skb->data); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->stats_lock, flags); length--; } else { /* recycle */ buffer_info->skb = skb; goto next_desc; } } /* adjust length to remove Ethernet CRC, this must be * done after the TBI_ACCEPT workaround above */ length -= 4; /* probably a little skewed due to removing CRC */ total_rx_bytes += length; total_rx_packets++; /* code added for copybreak, this should improve * performance for small packets with large amounts * of reassembly being done in the stack */ if (length < copybreak) { struct sk_buff *new_skb = netdev_alloc_skb(netdev, length + NET_IP_ALIGN); if (new_skb) { skb_reserve(new_skb, NET_IP_ALIGN); memcpy(new_skb->data - NET_IP_ALIGN, skb->data - NET_IP_ALIGN, length + NET_IP_ALIGN); /* save the skb in buffer_info as good */ buffer_info->skb = skb; skb = new_skb; } /* else just continue with the old one */ } /* end copybreak code */ skb_put(skb, length); /* Receive Checksum Offload */ e1000_rx_checksum(adapter, (uint32_t)(status) | ((uint32_t)(rx_desc->errors) << 24), le16_to_cpu(rx_desc->csum), skb); skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, netdev); #ifdef CONFIG_E1000_NAPI if (unlikely(adapter->vlgrp && (status & E1000_RXD_STAT_VP))) { vlan_hwaccel_receive_skb(skb, adapter->vlgrp, le16_to_cpu(rx_desc->special) & E1000_RXD_SPC_VLAN_MASK); } else { netif_receive_skb(skb); } #else /* CONFIG_E1000_NAPI */ if (unlikely(adapter->vlgrp && (status & E1000_RXD_STAT_VP))) { vlan_hwaccel_rx(skb, adapter->vlgrp, le16_to_cpu(rx_desc->special) & E1000_RXD_SPC_VLAN_MASK); } else { netif_rx(skb); } #endif /* CONFIG_E1000_NAPI */ netdev->last_rx = jiffies; next_desc: rx_desc->status = 0; /* return some buffers to hardware, one at a time is too slow */ if (unlikely(cleaned_count >= E1000_RX_BUFFER_WRITE)) { adapter->alloc_rx_buf(adapter, rx_ring, cleaned_count); cleaned_count = 0; } /* use prefetched values */ rx_desc = next_rxd; buffer_info = next_buffer; } rx_ring->next_to_clean = i; cleaned_count = E1000_DESC_UNUSED(rx_ring); if (cleaned_count) adapter->alloc_rx_buf(adapter, rx_ring, cleaned_count); adapter->total_rx_packets += total_rx_packets; adapter->total_rx_bytes += total_rx_bytes; return cleaned; }