初学 Python —按权重撷取元素

import random
dict = {'red':0.010,'yellow':0.001,'green':0.9,'orange':0.089}
z={}
for i in range(0,99999):
      x = random.uniform(0,1)
      y = 0
      for key in dict:
            y += dict[key]
            if y> x:
               if key in z:
                   z[key]=z[key]+1
               else:
                   z[key]=0
               break
num = 0
c={}
for i in z:
    num += z[i]
for i in z:
    c[i]=z[i]/num
print (c)

* 1 random.unifrom的功能是随机产生一个浮点数

   2 循环十万次用以验验证，验证结果如下，可知该方法正确

{'green': 0.8995249762488124, 'orange': 0.08969448472423622, 'yellow': 0.0010200510025501275, 'red': 0.00976048802440122}