no model name “PIL“ and Command “/usr/bin/python3 -u -c “import setuptools, tokenize,错误的解决方法

1. No module named 'PIL’错误的解决方法：

 pip3 install Pillow

2.pillow装包失败

Command “/usr/bin/python3 -u -c “import setuptools, tokenize;file=‘/tmp/pip-build-mn8o298t/pillow/setup.py’;f=getattr(tokenize, ‘open’, open)(file);code=f.read().replace(‘\r\n’, ‘\n’);f.close();exec(compile(code, file, ‘exec’))” install --record /tmp/pip-pwelxv4x-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=” failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-mn8o298t/pillow/

2.1执行下面的命令，下面的包按需要安装，一般是缺少libssl-dev

我就是只安装了libssl-dev这个就可以了:

sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python-dev python3-dev
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev zlib1g-dev

2.2原因pip版本过低

python -m pip install --upgrade pip #升级pip包
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip