并发编程-2

        

 

import multiprocessing as mp
import os
from time import sleep

def f01():
    sleep(4)
    print("f01--%d--%d" % (os.getpid(), os.getppid()))

def f02():
    sleep(2)
    print("f02--%d--%d" % (os.getpid(), os.getppid()))

def f03():
    sleep(1)
    print("f03--%d--%d" % (os.getpid(), os.getppid()))

things = [f01, f02, f03]

jobs = []
for i in things:
    p = mp.Process(target=i)
    # 将进程放入列表，等待多个进程执行完毕，一起回收进程
    jobs.append(p)

    p.start()

for j in jobs:
    j.join()

传参：

import multiprocessing as mp
import os
from time import sleep

def worker(sec, name):
    for i in range(3):
        sleep(sec)
        print("i am %s" % name)
        print("i am working")

# p = mp.Process(target=worker, args=(2, "mike"))
# p = mp.Process(target=worker, kwargs={"name":"lili", "sec":2})
p = mp.Process(target=worker,args=(2,), kwargs={"name": "lili"})
p.start()
p.join()

进程属性:

p.name------获取进程名称（可自定义，在Process中）

p.pid------获取进程pid

p.is_alive()------判断进程是否启动

 

进程池 

 

 

from multiprocessing import Pool
from time import sleep

# 进程池事件
def worker(msg):
    sleep(2)
    print(msg)

pool = Pool(6) # 指定进程数量 6
for i in range(30):
    # 向进程池添加事件
    msg = "hello %d" % i
    r = pool.apply_async(func=worker, args=(msg,))

pool.close()
pool.join()

print(r.get()) 获取事件函数返回值