转置
(
A
T
)
T
=
A
(A^T)^T=A
(AT)T=A
(
A
+
B
)
T
=
A
T
+
B
T
(A+B)^T=A^T+B^T
(A+B)T=AT+BT
(
k
A
)
T
=
k
A
T
(kA)^T=kA^T
(kA)T=kAT
(
A
B
)
T
=
B
T
A
T
(AB)^T=B^TA^T
(AB)T=BTAT
可逆
(
A
−
1
)
−
1
=
A
;
(
k
A
)
−
1
=
1
k
A
−
1
(
k
≠
0
)
;
(A^{-1})^{-1}=A;(kA)^{-1}=\frac{1}{k}A^{-1}(k \ne0);
(A−1)−1=A;(kA)−1=k1A−1(k=0);
(
A
B
)
−
1
=
B
−
1
A
−
1
;
(
A
n
)
−
1
=
(
A
−
1
)
n
;
(AB)^{-1}=B^{-1}A^{-1};(A^n)^{-1}=(A^{-1})^n;
(AB)−1=B−1A−1;(An)−1=(A−1)n;
(
A
−
1
)
T
=
(
A
T
)
−
1
;
∣
A
−
1
∣
=
1
∣
A
∣
;
(A^{-1})^T=(A^T)^{-1};|A^{-1}|=\frac{1}{|A|};
(A−1)T=(AT)−1;∣A−1∣=∣A∣1;
A
−
1
=
1
∣
A
∣
A
∗
;
A^{-1}=\frac{1}{|A|}A^*;
A−1=∣A∣1A∗;
伴随
A
A
∗
=
A
∗
A
=
∣
A
∣
E
;
AA^*=A^*A=|A|E;
AA∗=A∗A=∣A∣E;
A
∗
=
∣
A
∣
A
−
1
;
∣
A
∗
∣
=
∣
A
∣
n
−
1
;
A^*=|A|A^{-1};|A^*|=|A|^{n-1};
A∗=∣A∣A−1;∣A∗∣=∣A∣n−1;
(
A
∗
)
−
1
=
(
A
−
1
)
∗
=
1
∣
A
∣
A
;
(A^*)^{-1}=(A^{-1})^*=\frac{1}{|A|}A;
(A∗)−1=(A−1)∗=∣A∣1A;
(
A
∗
)
T
=
(
A
T
)
∗
;
(
k
A
)
∗
=
k
n
−
1
A
∗
;
(A^*)^{T}=(A^{T})^*;(kA)^*=k^{n-1}A^*;
(A∗)T=(AT)∗;(kA)∗=kn−1A∗;
r
(
A
∗
)
=
{
n
,
如
果
r
(
A
)
=
n
1
,
如
果
r
(
A
)
=
n
−
1
0
,
如
果
r
(
A
)
<
n
−
1
r(A^*)=\left\{ \begin{array}{l} n,如果r(A)=n\\ 1,如果r(A)=n-1\\ 0,如果r(A)<n-1\\ \end{array} \right.
r(A∗)=⎩⎨⎧n,如果r(A)=n1,如果r(A)=n−10,如果r(A)<n−1
秩
r
(
A
)
=
r
(
A
T
)
;
r
(
A
T
A
)
=
r
(
A
)
;
r(A)=r(A^T);r(A^TA)=r(A);
r(A)=r(AT);r(ATA)=r(A);
r
(
A
+
B
)
≤
r
(
A
)
+
r
(
B
)
;
r(A+B) \le r(A)+r(B);
r(A+B)≤r(A)+r(B);
r
(
A
B
)
≤
m
i
n
(
r
(
A
)
,
r
(
B
)
)
;
r(AB) \le min(r(A),r(B));
r(AB)≤min(r(A),r(B));
若
A
可
逆
，
则
r
(
A
B
)
=
r
(
B
)
,
r
(
B
A
)
=
r
(
B
)
;
若A可逆，则r(AB)=r(B),r(BA)=r(B);
若A可逆，则r(AB)=r(B),r(BA)=r(B);
若
A
是
m
×
n
矩
阵
，
B
是
n
×
s
矩
阵
，
A
B
=
O
,
则
r
(
A
)
+
r
(
B
)
≤
n
;
若A是m \times n矩阵，B是n\times s矩阵，AB=O,则r(A)+r(B)\le n;
若A是m×n矩阵，B是n×s矩阵，AB=O,则r(A)+r(B)≤n;
r
[
A
O
O
B
]
=
r
(
A
)
+
r
(
B
)
r\left[\begin{matrix} A& O\\ O& B\\ \end{matrix}\right] = r(A)+r(B)
r[AOOB]=r(A)+r(B)
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