树莓派zero-按键测试

linux 标准子模块 keyborads支持按键操作，不需要自己写按键驱动
Device Drivers —> Input device support —> [*] Keyboards —> < M> GPIO Buttons

1、设备树，根节点增加按键节点

gpio-keys {
		compatible = "gpio-keys";
		autorepeat;
		up {
			label = "GPIO Key UP";
			linux,code = <103>;
			gpios = <&gpio 17 1>;
		};
	};

2、查看设备树识别，gpio-keys已经加载
设备树修改后，加载对应的dtb文件，kernel启动信息可以看到gpio-keys的挂载！

Starting syslogd: OK
Starting klogd: OK
Running sysctl: OK
Starting mdev... OK
[    5.376933] input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0

设备树文件也可以查看：

[root@buildroot /sys/firmware/devicetree/base]#ls
#address-cells      clocks              memreserve
#size-cells         compatible          model
__overrides__       fixedregulator_3v3  name
__symbols__         fixedregulator_5v0  phy
aliases             gpio-keys           serial-number
arm-pmu             interrupt-parent    soc
axi                 leds                system
chosen              memory@0            thermal-zones

3、查看 对应设备event0

[root@buildroot /dev/input]#ls
event0  mice

4、测试代码（在之前文章 helloworld.c基础上修改）

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <linux/input.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <sys/types.h>  
#include <sys/stat.h>  
#include <fcntl.h>  

#define DEV_PATH "/dev/input/event0"   //difference is possible  

int main(int argc, char *argv[])  
{  
    int keys_fd;  
    char ret[2];  
    struct input_event t;
    
    if(argc !=1)
    {
        printf("input device error\n");
        return -1;
    }  
    
    printf("key test!\n");

    keys_fd=open(DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY);  
    if(keys_fd <= 0)  
    {  
        printf("open /dev/input/event0 device error!\n");  
        return -1;  
    }  

    while(1)  
    {  
        if(read(keys_fd, &t, sizeof(t)) == sizeof(t))  
        { 

            if(t.type==EV_KEY ){  
                //if(t.value==0 || t.value==1)  
                if( t.value==1)  
                {  
                    printf("key %d \n", t.code);  
                    if(t.code == KEY_ESC)  
                        break;  
                }  
            }
       }  
    }  
    close(keys_fd);  

    return 0;  
}  

5、按动按键，测试

[root@buildroot /usr/bin]#./helloworld
key test!
key 103
key 103
key 103
key 103
key 103
key 103
key 103
^C

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