属性动画使用详解2（Evaluator与Interpolator）

Evaluator自定义

先看效果图：

详细代码：

定义一个对象Point.java，对象中只有x，y两个属性以及get，set方法~

/**
 * Created by Jay on 2015/11/18 0018.
 */
public class Point {

    private float x;
    private float y;

    public Point() {
    }

    public Point(float x, float y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

    public float getX() {
        return x;
    }

    public float getY() {
        return y;
    }

    public void setX(float x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

    public void setY(float y) {
        this.y = y;
    }
}

接着自定义Evaluator类： PointEvaluator.java ，实现接口重写evaluate方法~

/**
 * Created by Jay on 2015/11/18 0018.
 */
public class PointEvaluator implements TypeEvaluator<Point>{
    @Override
    public Point evaluate(float fraction, Point startValue, Point endValue) {
        float x = startValue.getX() + fraction * (endValue.getX() - startValue.getX());
        float y = startValue.getY() + fraction * (endValue.getY() - startValue.getY());
        Point point = new Point(x, y);
        return point;
    }
}

然后自定义一个View类： AnimView.java ，很简单~

/**
 * Created by Jay on 2015/11/18 0018.
 */
public class AnimView extends View {

    public static final float RADIUS = 80.0f;
    private Point currentPoint;
    private Paint mPaint;

    public AnimView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public AnimView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public AnimView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    private void init() {
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
    }

    private void drawCircle(Canvas canvas){
        float x = currentPoint.getX();
        float y = currentPoint.getY();
        canvas.drawCircle(x, y, RADIUS, mPaint);
    }

    private void startAnimation() {
        Point startPoint = new Point(RADIUS, RADIUS);
        Point endPoint = new Point(getWidth() - RADIUS, getHeight() - RADIUS);
        ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofObject(new PointEvaluator(), startPoint, endPoint);
        anim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                currentPoint = (Point) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                invalidate();
            }
        });
        anim.setDuration(3000l);
        anim.start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        if (currentPoint == null) {
            currentPoint = new Point(RADIUS, RADIUS);
            drawCircle(canvas);
            startAnimation();
        } else {
            drawCircle(canvas);
        }
    }
}

最后 MainActivity.java 处实例化这个View即可~

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(new AnimView(this));
    }
}

再nb一点的效果：

详细代码：

ColorEvaluator.java：

/**
 * Created by Jay on 2015/11/18 0018.
 */
public class ColorEvaluator implements TypeEvaluator<Integer>{
    @Override
    public Integer evaluate(float fraction, Integer startValue, Integer endValue) {
        int alpha = (int) (Color.alpha(startValue) + fraction *
                (Color.alpha(endValue) - Color.alpha(startValue)));
        int red = (int) (Color.red(startValue) + fraction *
                (Color.red(endValue) - Color.red(startValue)));
        int green = (int) (Color.green(startValue) + fraction *
                (Color.green(endValue) - Color.green(startValue)));
        int blue = (int) (Color.blue(startValue) + fraction *
                (Color.blue(endValue) - Color.blue(startValue)));
        return Color.argb(alpha, red, green, blue);
    }
}

然后自定义View那里加个color，get和set方法；创建一个ObjectAnimator， 和AnimatorSet，接着把动画组合到一起就到，这里就加点东西而已，怕读者有问题， 直接另外建个View吧~

AnimView2.java：

/**
 * Created by Jay on 2015/11/18 0018.
 */
public class AnimView2 extends View {

    public static final float RADIUS = 80.0f;
    private Point currentPoint;
    private Paint mPaint;
    private int mColor;

    public AnimView2(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public AnimView2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public AnimView2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    private void init() {
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
    }

    private void drawCircle(Canvas canvas){
        float x = currentPoint.getX();
        float y = currentPoint.getY();
        canvas.drawCircle(x, y, RADIUS, mPaint);
    }

    private void startAnimation() {
        Point startPoint = new Point(RADIUS, RADIUS);
        Point endPoint = new Point(getWidth() - RADIUS, getHeight() - RADIUS);
        ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofObject(new PointEvaluator(), startPoint, endPoint);
        anim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                currentPoint = (Point) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                invalidate();
            }
        });

        ObjectAnimator objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofObject(this, "color", new ColorEvaluator(),
                Color.BLUE, Color.RED);
        //动画集合将前面两个动画加到一起，with同时播放
        AnimatorSet animatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
        animatorSet.play(anim).with(objectAnimator);
        animatorSet.setStartDelay(1000l);
        animatorSet.setDuration(3000l);
        animatorSet.start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        if (currentPoint == null) {
            currentPoint = new Point(RADIUS, RADIUS);
            drawCircle(canvas);
            startAnimation();
        } else {
            drawCircle(canvas);
        }
    }

    //color的get和set方法~
    public int getColor() {
        return mColor;
    }

    public void setColor(int color) {
        mColor = color;
        mPaint.setColor(color);
        invalidate();
    }
}

然后MainActivity，setContentView那里把AnimView改成AnimView2就好~

Interpolator(补间器)

加速度：

弹球：

上面的补间器补间动画和属性动画都可用，而且补间动画还新增了一个TimeInterpolator接口 该接口是用于兼容之前的Interpolator的，这使得所有过去的Interpolator实现类都可以直接拿过来 放到属性动画当中使用！我们可以调用动画对象的setInterpolator()方法设置不同的Interpolator！ 我们先该点东西，让小球从屏幕正中央的顶部掉落到底部~ 然后我们会我们为我们的集合动画调用下述语句： animatorSet.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator(2f)); 括号里的值用于控制加速度~

自定义Interpolator 

非常简单，实现TimeInterpolator接口，重写getInterpolation方法

详细代码：

private class DecelerateAccelerateInterpolator implements TimeInterpolator {
    @Override
    public float getInterpolation(float input) {
        if (input < 0.5) {
            return (float) (Math.sin(input * Math.PI) / 2);
        } else {
            return 1 - (float) (Math.sin(input * Math.PI) / 2);
        }
    }
}

调用setInterpolator(new DecelerateAccelerateInterpolator())设置下即可~ 不贴图了~