J - Mysterious Bacteria

Dr. Mob has just discovered a Deathly Bacteria. He named it RC-01. RC-01 has a very strange reproduction system. RC-01 lives exactly x days. Now RC-01 produces exactly p new deadly Bacteria where x = bp (where b, p are integers). More generally, x is a perfect pth power. Given the lifetime x of a mother RC-01 you are to determine the maximum number of new RC-01 which can be produced by the mother RC-01.

Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 50), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case starts with a line containing an integer x. You can assume that x will have magnitude at least 2 and be within the range of a 32 bit signed integer.

Output
For each case, print the case number and the largest integer p such that x is a perfect pth power.

Sample Input
3
17
1073741824
25
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 30
Case 3: 2

题意：

x可以表示为：x = p1^e1 * p2^e2 * p3^e3 ……. * pn^en。
p = gcd (e1,e2,…….en);
坑点：当x是负数的时候，p的值不能为偶数。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 1e6+10;
typedef long long LL;
int prime[maxn+1];

void getPrime()
{
    memset(prime,0,sizeof(prime));
    for(int i=2;i<=maxn;i++)
    {
        if(!prime[i])
        {
            prime[++prime[0]]=i;
        }
        for(int j=1;j<=prime[0]&&prime[j]<=maxn/i;j++)
        {
            prime[prime[j]*i]=1;
            if(i%prime[j]==0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

vector<int> vec;
LL num;
int getfactor()
{

   for(int i=1;i<=prime[0]&&prime[i]*prime[i]<=num;i++)
   {

     if(num%prime[i]==0)
     {
         int ans=0;

        while(num%prime[i]==0)
       {
           num/=prime[i];

           ans++;
       }

        vec.push_back(ans);
     }

       if(num==1) break;
   }
   if(num!=1) vec.push_back(1);

   int siz = vec.size();
   if(siz==1) return vec[0];
   int gcd = vec[0];
   for(int i=1;i<siz;i++)
   {
        gcd = __gcd(gcd,vec[i]);
   }
   return gcd;


}


int main()
{
    getPrime();
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    int ks=1;
    while(T--)
    {
       bool flag=0;
       vec.clear();
       scanf("%lld",&num);
       if(num<0) {num=-num;flag=1;}
       LL ans = getfactor();
       if(flag)
       {
           while(ans%2==0)
            ans/=2;
       }
       printf("Case %d: %lld\n",ks++,ans);


    }
    return 0;
}