Ubuntu22.04 下的安装配置 OpenCV4.7.0

OpenCV 安装配置

环境

• ubuntu22.04
• opencv4.7.0

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1. 安装依赖

通过命令行安装依赖

apt install unzip pkg-config build-essential libgtk-3-dev libcanberra-gtk-module libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libpng-dev libjpeg-dev libtiff-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev libatlas-base-dev gfortran zlib1g zlib1g-dev

1.1 Jasper 依赖

Jasper安装命令

apt install libjasper1 libjasper-dev

若Jasper无法通过命令安装，可按照以下步骤手动安装：

① 下载Jasper源码
https://github.com/jasper-software
可通过镜像网站进行加速（https://ghproxy.com）

wget -O jasper-version-4.0.0.tar.gz https://ghproxy.com/https://github.com/jasper-software/jasper/archive/refs/tags/version-4.0.0.tar.gz

② 解压

tar -zxvf jasper-version-4.0.0.tar.gz

③ 按照源码中的INSTALL.txt完成编译安装

# 配置
cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -H/opt/jasper-version-4.0.0/ -B/opt/jasper-version-4.0.0/cmakebuild/ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/
# 编译
cmake --build /opt/jasper-version-4.0.0/cmakebuild
# 安装
cmake --build /opt/jasper-version-4.0.0/cmakebuild --target install

1.2 Eigen 依赖

① 下载 Eigen 源码
http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/index.php?title=Main_Page

wget https://gitlab.com/libeigen/eigen/-/archive/3.4.0/eigen-3.4.0.tar.gz

② 解压
https://github.com/jasper-software

tar -zxvf eigen-3.4.0.tar.gz

③ 配置编译安装

cd eigen-3.4.0
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
mmake install

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2. 编译安装OpenCV

下载OpenCV和对应版本的opencv_contrib
OpenCV:https://github.com/opencv/opencv
opencv_contrib:https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib

2.1 下载源码包

https://ghproxy.com 为代理加速

wget -O opencv4.7.0.tar.gz https://ghproxy.com/https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/refs/tags/4.7.0.tar.gz
wget -O opencv_contrib4.7.0.tar.gz https://ghproxy.com/https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/refs/tags/4.7.0.tar.gz

2.2 解压

tar -zxvf opencv4.7.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf opencv_contrib4.7.0.tar.gz

2.3 配置编译安装

cd opencv4.7.0
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .. 
make -j16
make install

2.3.1 修改配置选项

执行cmake命令后，可找到opencv-4.7.0/build/CMakeCache.txt 文件来修改OpenCV的具体配置为：

BUILD_JASPER:BOOL=ON
BUILD_JPEG:BOOL=ON
BUILD_OPENJPEG:BOOL=ON
BUILD_PNG:BOOL=ON
BUILD_TBB:BOOL=ON
MKL_WITH_TBB:BOOL=ON
WITH_TBB:BOOL=ON
BUILD_TIFF:BOOL=ON
BUILD_WEBP:BOOL=ON
BUILD_ZLIB:BOOL=ON
BUILD_opencv_js:BOOL=ON
BUILD_opencv_world:BOOL=ON

BUILD_EXAMPLES:BOOL=OFF
BUILD_PERF_TESTS:BOOL=OFF
BUILD_TESTS:BOOL=OFF

EIGEN_INCLUDE_PATH:PATH=/usr/local/include/eigen3/Eigen
OPENCV_DNN_PERF_CAFFE:BOOL=ON
OPENCV_DNN_PERF_CLCAFFE:BOOL=ON
OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH:PATH=/opt/opencv_contrib-4.7.0/modules/
OPENCV_FFMPEG_ENABLE_LIBAVDEVICE:BOOL=ON
OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG:BOOL=ON

2.3.2 ippicv 问题

cmake过程中可能会提示ippicv下载失败，可通过手动下载来解决：
① 找到文件opencv4.7.0/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv.cmake
第5行，IPPICV_COMMIT值：a56b6ac6f030c312b2dce17430eef13aed9af274
第16行（按自己平台选择对应参数，APPLE、UNIX、WIN），OPENCV_ICV_NAME：ippicv_2020_lnx_intel64_20191018_general.tgz
第42行，“https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${IPPICV_COMMIT}/ippicv/”
三部分组合得到IPPICV下载地址：https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/a56b6ac6f030c312b2dce17430eef13aed9af274/ippicv/ippicv_2020_lnx_intel64_20191018_general.tgz
② 通过命令将源码包下载至opencv-4.7.0/3rdparty/ippicv路径下

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/a56b6ac6f030c312b2dce17430eef13aed9af274/ippicv/ippicv_2020_lnx_intel64_20191018_general.tgz

③ 修改刚才ippicv.cmake文件的第42行为：

#"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${IPPICV_COMMIT}/ippicv/"
"file:///opt/opencv-4.7.0/3rdparty/ippicv/"

2.3.3 wechat_qrcode 问题

遇到 wechat_qrcode 资源无法下载时，找到文件opencv_contrib-4.7.0/modules/wechat_qrcode/CMakeLists.txt 的第31行，添加代理加速，修改如下：

"https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/WeChatCV/opencv_3rdparty/$"

2.3.4 xfeatures2d 问题

遇到 xfeatures2d 相关资源无法下载时

• 找到文件 opencv_contrib-4.7.0/modules/xfeatures2d/cmake/download_boostdesc.cmake 的第27行，修改如下：

  "https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${OPENCV_3RDPARTY_COMMIT}/"
  

• 找到文件 opencv_contrib-4.7.0/modules/xfeatures2d/cmake/download_vgg.cmake 的第21行，修改如下：

  "https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${OPENCV_3RDPARTY_COMMIT}/"
  

• 找到文件 opt/opencv_contrib-4.7.0/modules/face/CMakeLists.txt 的第19行，修改如下：

  ""https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${__commit_hash}/"
  

OK，到这里OpenCV应该可以顺利通过编译并安装了，可以开始干正事了~