opencv 摄像头属性获取，视频保存

本章内容

1.摄像头属性获取
2.摄像头属性更改
3.保存摄像头获取的图像为视频

1. 摄像头属性获取

输出结果:

2. 摄像头属性更改

输出结果：

3.保存摄像头获取的图像为视频

输出结果：

源码：

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/xfeatures2d.hpp>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* 本章内容
     1.摄像头属性获取
     2.摄像头属性更改
     3.保存摄像头获取的图像为视频

    */
    cv::VideoCapture vCap;
    vCap.open(0); // 打开摄像头 ,cv::CAP_V4L
    if(!vCap.isOpened()){
        std::cout << "摄像头打开失败" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    cv::Mat frame;

    // 1. 获取摄像头的属性
    std::cout << "摄像头宽度:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "摄像头高度:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "帧数目:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FPS) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "亮度:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_BITRATE) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "对比度:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_CONTRAST) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "饱和度:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_SATURATION) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "色调:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_HUE) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "普光:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_EXPOSURE) << std::endl;

    // 2.设置摄像头属性
    vCap.set(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 320);
    vCap.set(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 240);
    vCap.set(cv::CAP_PROP_SATURATION, 50);

    //  获取摄像头的属性
    std::cout << "属性设置后" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "摄像头宽度:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "摄像头高度:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "帧数目:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FPS) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "亮度:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_BITRATE) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "对比度:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_CONTRAST) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "饱和度:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_SATURATION) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "色调:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_HUE) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "普光:" << vCap.get(cv::CAP_PROP_EXPOSURE) << std::endl;

    bool ret = vCap.read(frame);
    cv::imshow("cap", frame);

    //3.保存摄像头获取的图像为视频
    cv::VideoWriter vWriter;
    cv::String vFile = "/home/wang/dev/Image/myCap.avi";
    int codec = cv::VideoWriter::fourcc('D', 'I', 'V', 'X');
    /* apie接口:CV_WRAP bool open(const String& filename, int fourcc, double fps,
                      Size frameSize, bool isColor = true);
    */
    vWriter.open(vFile,codec,10,frame.size());
    int key;
    while(1){

        key = cv::waitKey(100);
        if(('q'==key)|('Q'==key)) break;

        ret = vCap.read(frame);
        if(!ret) continue;
//        cv::flip(frame,frame,1);
        vWriter.write(frame); //写视频帧
        cv::imshow("cap", frame);
    }

    vCap.release(); // 释放摄像头，让出资源
    vWriter.release();
    std::cout << "按任意按键退出程序" << std::endl;
    cv::waitKey(0);

    return 1;
}