编译FFmpeg问题汇总:
error: undefined reference to ‘av_version_info()’
出错原因: ffmpeg是纯C的库,头文件没有做好C++调用的准备 用extern “C”{}套住ffmpeg头文件,用C语言的编译规则来编译ffmpeg代码,就可以了
extern "C"{
#include <libavutil/avutil.h>
}
libavutil/log.c:186: error: undefined reference to ‘stderr’
出错原因:
代码中使用了大量的标准IO设备:stderr 等,这些在NDK15以后,这些都不被支持了,代码本身没问题,只是编译器链接时找不到对应的静态库定义了;
解决方案:
在编译选项中添加语句-DANDROID_API=[你的android API版本号]即可; 比如我的测试手机为android 5.1.1 对应 API = 22,编译选项中应该添加:-DANDROID_API=22
adb shell 获取 android 系统版本:
adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release
adb shell 获取 android 系统 API 版本:adb shell getprop ro.build.version.sdk
libavformat/utils.c:513: error: undefined reference to ‘av_parser_close’
出错原因: 链接静态库先后顺序不正确,引起的符号定义找不到。
解决方案:
-
修改静态库的链接顺序。
target_link_libraries(
native-lib
avfilter avformat avcodec avutil swresample swscale
log)
-
忽略静态库的链接顺序。
target_link_libraries(
native-lib
-Wl,--start-group
avcodec avfilter avformat avutil swresample swscale
-Wl,--end-group
log)
libavformat/http.c:1649: error: undefined reference to ‘inflateEnd’
出错原因: 找不到的z库中的函数的实现。因为 ffmpeg 依赖了z库。编译ffmpeg的时候如果仔细看编译时输出的日志,就可以看到 External libraries: zlib
解决方案:添加z库的依赖。
target_link_libraries(
native-lib
-Wl,--start-group
avcodec avfilter avformat avutil swresample swscale
-Wl,--end-group
log
z
)
libavformat/hls.c:845: error: undefined reference to ‘atof’
出错原因:
Google have moved some of the C standard library functions like atof() from being inline functions in header files to normal functions. The latest NDKs will default to building a .so that is only compatible with the latest Android devices that have the atof() function in the device’s standard C library (libc.so). This means if you run a library on an older device that has an older version of the C library, you will get an error loading the dll as the expected atof() function will not exist.
解决方案: 修改ffmpeg编译脚本,指定Android API版本为17,重新编译。
这里又有一个问题:
libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.c:434:44: error: call to 'mmap' declared with attribute error: mmap is not available > with _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 when using GCC until android-21. Either raise your minSdkVersion, disable > _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64, or switch to Clang.
所以21版本以下,需要取消 _FILE_OFFSET_BITS宏定义。添加编译参数:
-U_FILE_OFFSET_BITS
编译汇总:
编译集成librtmp
下载编译librtmp,在GitHub上去下载:
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可以用git下载:
git clone https://github.com/yixia/librtmp.git
编译librtmp:
#!/bin/bash
NDK_ROOT=/root/android-ndk-r17c
CPU=arm-linux-androideabi
TOOLCHAIN=$NDK_ROOT/toolchains/$CPU-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64
export XCFLAGS="-isysroot $NDK_ROOT/sysroot -isystem $NDK_ROOT/sysroot/usr/include/arm-linux-androideabi -D__ANDROID_API__=17"
export XLDFLAGS="--sysroot=${NDK_ROOT}/platforms/android-17/arch-arm "
export CROSS_COMPILE=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-
make install SYS=android prefix=`pwd`/result CRYPTO= SHARED= XDEF=-DNO_SSL
修改Configure阶段:
最新版本的ffmpeg默认使用clang编译,可以修改configure文件来关闭:
注释4210-4213行,关闭掉:
4209
4210 #set_default target_os
4211 #if test "$target_os" = android; then
4212 # cc_default="clang"
4213 #fi
4214
由于ffmpeg 默认开启librtmp需要pkgconfig,这里我们手动关闭,修改ffmpeg的configure文件:
注释掉6256行:
6254 enabled libpulse && require_pkg_config libpulse libpulse pulse/pulseaudio.h pa_context_new
6255 enabled librsvg && require_pkg_config librsvg librsvg-2.0 librsvg-2.0/librsvg/rsvg.h rsvg_handle_render_cairo
6256 #enabled librtmp && require_pkg_config librtmp librtmp librtmp/rtmp.h RTMP_Socket
6257 enabled librubberband && require_pkg_config librubberband "rubberband >= 1.8.1" rubberband/rubberband-c.h rubberband_new -lstdc++ && app end librubberband_extralibs "-lstdc++"
FFmpeg的编译脚本:
#!/bin/bash
NDK_ROOT=/root/android-ndk-r17c
CPU=arm-linux-androideabi
TOOLCHAIN=$NDK_ROOT/toolchains/$CPU-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64
ANDROID_API=17
PREFIX=./android/armeabi-v7a/ffmpeg_rtmp
#rtmp路径
RTMP=/root/KevinStudyNDK/MyFFmpeg3/librtmp/result
./configure \
--prefix=$PREFIX \
--enable-small \
--disable-programs \
--disable-avdevice \
--disable-encoders \
--disable-muxers \
--disable-filters \
--enable-librtmp \
--enable-cross-compile \
--cross-prefix=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/$CPU- \
--disable-shared \
--enable-static \
--sysroot=$NDK_ROOT/platforms/android-$ANDROID_API/arch-arm \
--extra-cflags="-isysroot $NDK_ROOT/sysroot -isystem $NDK_ROOT/sysroot/usr/include/arm-linux-androideabi -D__ANDROID_API__=$ANDROID_API -U_FILE_OFFSET_BITS -DANDROID -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -no-canonical-prefixes -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -mthumb -Wa,--noexecstack -Wformat -Werror=format-security -O0 -fPIC -I$RTMP/include" \
--extra-ldflags="-L$RTMP/lib" \
--extra-libs="-lrtmp" \
--arch=arm \
--target-os=android
make clean
make install
开始集成到AS中去:
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CMakeLists.txt:
# 导入FFmpeg的头文件
include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ffmpeg/include)
# 导入FFmpeg的库文件
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -L${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ffmpeg/libs/${CMAKE_ANDROID_ARCH_ABI}")
# 导入Rtmp的库文件
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -L${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/rtmp/libs/${CMAKE_ANDROID_ARCH_ABI}")
target_link_libraries(
my-player
${log-lib}
-Wl,--start-group
avcodec avfilter avformat avutil swresample swscale
-Wl,--end-group
z
)