hdu4786 Fibonacci Tree (2013 Asia Chengdu Regional Contest problem F)

题意：给一个图，里面的边有黑有白，问是否存在一个生成树，使得里面的白边数量恰好是斐波那契数。N<=10w。

思路：让白边是1，黑边是10w，做一遍最小生成树，得出最多存在多少白边。再让白边为10w，黑边是1，做一遍kruscal，得出最少多少白边，然后再看看这区间[ans1,ans2]里面是否存在斐波那契数就行了，10w以内的一共23个斐波那契数。

感想：由于证明不出来这个结果，导致我一直在想别的思路，好久没做出来。就差一点。一直在想如何给边加权做kruscal，但就是想不到正着反着一样来一次，取个区间。

Fibonacci Tree

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 3351    Accepted Submission(s): 1071

Problem Description

　　Coach Pang is interested in Fibonacci numbers while Uncle Yang wants him to do some research on Spanning Tree. So Coach Pang decides to solve the following problem:
　　Consider a bidirectional graph G with N vertices and M edges. All edges are painted into either white or black. Can we find a Spanning Tree with some positive Fibonacci number of white edges?
(Fibonacci number is defined as 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ... )

 

Input

　　The first line of the input contains an integer T, the number of test cases.
　　For each test case, the first line contains two integers N(1 <= N <= 10 ⁵) and M(0 <= M <= 10 ⁵).
　　Then M lines follow, each contains three integers u, v (1 <= u,v <= N, u<> v) and c (0 <= c <= 1), indicating an edge between u and v with a color c (1 for white and 0 for black).

 

Output

　　For each test case, output a line “Case #x: s”. x is the case number and s is either “Yes” or “No” (without quotes) representing the answer to the problem.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
4 4
1 2 1
2 3 1
3 4 1
1 4 0
5 6
1 2 1
1 3 1
1 4 1
1 5 1
3 5 1
4 2 1
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case #1: Yes
Case #2: No
  
  

 

Source

2013 Asia Chengdu Regional Contest

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int INF=0x7fffffff;
const int MAX_N=10000;

int F[50];
int T,N,M;


int par[100005];
int tall[100005];

struct edge{
    int from;
    int to;
    int white;
    long long cost;
    friend bool operator<(const edge &a,const edge &b){
        return a.cost<b.cost;
    }
};

edge A[100009];

void init(int n){
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        par[i]=i;
        tall[i]=0;
    }
}

int find_root(int x){
    if(par[x]==x){
        return x;
    }
    else{
        return par[x]=find_root(par[x]);
    }
}

void unite(int x,int y){
    x=find_root(x);
    y=find_root(y);
    if(x==y)return;
    if(tall[x]<tall[y]){
        par[x]=y;
    }
    else{
        par[y]=x;
        if(tall[x]==tall[y])tall[x]++;
    }
}

bool same(int x,int y){
    return find_root(x)==find_root(y);
}

long long kruskal(){
	sort(A,A+M);//将边按照权值从小到大排序
//	for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
//        cout<<A[i].cost<<"!"<<endl;
//	}
        init(N);//初始化并查集
        long long ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
            edge e=A[i];
            if(!same(e.from,e.to)){
                unite(e.from,e.to);
                ans+=e.cost;
//                cout<<ans<<")))"<<endl;
            }
        }
	return ans;
}

int main(){
    F[0]=1;
    F[1]=2;
    for(int i=2;i<=23;i++){
        F[i]=F[i-1]+F[i-2];
//        cout<<F[i]<<endl;
    }

    cin>>T;
    int t=T;
    while(T--){
        scanf("%d%d",&N,&M);
        memset(A,0,sizeof(A));
        for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
            scanf("%d%d%d",&A[i].from,&A[i].to,&A[i].white);
            if(A[i].white==0)A[i].cost=200000;
            else A[i].cost=1;
        }

        long long ans1=kruskal();


        int liantong=1;
        for(int i=2;i<=N;i++){
            if(!same(1,i)){
//                cout<<"fuck"<<endl;
                liantong=0;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(liantong==0){
            printf("Case #%d: No\n",t-T);
            continue;
        }

        ans1=ans1%200000;

        for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
            if(A[i].white==1)A[i].cost=200000;
            else A[i].cost=1;
        }
        long long ans2=kruskal();
//        cout<<ans1<<"!!"<<ans2<<"!!"<<endl;

        ans2=ans2%200000;
        ans2=N-ans2-1;

        if(ans1>ans2)swap(ans1,ans2);
//        cout<<ans1<<endl<<ans2<<endl;


        int flag=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=23;i++){
            if(F[i]>=ans1&&F[i]<=ans2){
                flag=1;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(flag==1){
            printf("Case #%d: Yes\n",t-T);
        }
        else printf("Case #%d: No\n",t-T);
    }


    return 0;
}