/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:虚基类(摩托车类)
* 作 者: 刘镇
* 完成日期: 2012 年 05 月 06 日
* 版 本 号: 1.063
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述: ......
* 问题描述: ......
* 程序输出: ......
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
enum vehicleStaus{rest, running}; //车辆状态:泊车、行进
class vehicle //车辆类
{
protected:
int maxSpeed; //最大车速
int currentSpeed; //当前速
int weight; //车重
vehicleStaus status; //rest-泊车状态;running-行进状态
public:
vehicle(int maxS, int w); //构造函数,初始时,当前速度总为0且处在停车状态
void start(); //由rest状态到running, 初速为1
void stop(); //由running状态到rest, 当前速度小于5时,才允许停车
void speed_up(); //加速,调用1次,速度加1
void slow_down(); //减速,调用1次,速度减1,速度为0时,停车
};
class bicycle:virtual public vehicle//(1)自行车类的虚基类为车辆类
{
protected:
double height; //车高
public:
bicycle(int maxS = 10, int w = 50, int h = 0.7); //定义构造函数
};
class motorcar:virtual public vehicle//(2)机动车类的虚基类也为车辆类
{
protected:
int seatNum; //座位数
int passengerNum; //乘客人数
public:
motorcar(int maxS = 150, int w = 1500, int s = 5, int p = 1); //定义构造函数
void addPassenger(int p = 1); //搭载乘客,超员要拒载,有人下车时,p为负数。当然车上乘客至少有1个(司机)。上下车时要保证安全……
};
class motorcycle:public bicycle, public motorcar//(3)摩托车类的基类为自行车类和机动车类{
{
public:
motorcycle(int maxS = 10, int w = 100, int s = 3, int p = 1, int h = 0.7); //定义构造函数
void show(); //显示摩托车的运行状态
};
vehicle::vehicle(int maxS, int w)
{
maxSpeed = maxS;
weight = w;
currentSpeed = 0;
status = rest;
}
void vehicle::start()
{
if(status == rest)
{
status = running;
currentSpeed = 1;
cout << "车速为:" << currentSpeed << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "车辆已经启动!无需再次启动!" << endl;
}
}
void vehicle::stop()
{
if(currentSpeed < 5)
{
status = rest;
currentSpeed = 0;
cout << "车速为:" << currentSpeed << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "高速行驶!禁止停车!" << endl;
}
}
void vehicle::speed_up()
{
if(currentSpeed < maxSpeed)
{
++currentSpeed;
status = running;
cout << "车速为:" << currentSpeed << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "已经达到最高车速!禁止加速!" << endl;
}
}
void vehicle::slow_down()
{
if(currentSpeed > 0)
{
--currentSpeed;
cout << "车速为:" << currentSpeed << endl;
if(currentSpeed == 0)
{
status = rest;
}
}
else
{
cout << "当前车速为0,已停车!禁止减速!" << endl;
status = rest;
}
}
bicycle::bicycle(int maxS, int w, int h):vehicle(maxS, w)
{
height = h;
}
motorcar::motorcar(int maxS, int w, int s, int p):vehicle(maxS, w)
{
seatNum = s;
passengerNum = p;
}
void motorcar::addPassenger(int p) //搭载乘客,超员要拒载,有人下车时,p为负数。当然车上乘客至少有1个(司机)。上下车时要保证安全
{
if(p < 0 && passengerNum > 1 && status == rest)
{
--passengerNum;
cout << "当前车内人数:" << passengerNum << endl;
}
else if(passengerNum >= seatNum && p > 0 && status == rest)
{
cout << "车辆超载!禁止搭载乘客!" << endl;
}
else if(passengerNum <= 1 && p < 0 && status == rest)
{
cout << "已达到最低人数!除司机外无乘客!" << endl;
}
else if(status == running && p < 0)
{
cout << "车辆正在行驶!为保证安全,禁止乘客下车!" << endl;
}
else if(status == running && p > 0)
{
cout << "车辆正在行驶!为保证安全,禁止搭载乘客!" << endl;
}
else
{
++passengerNum;
cout << "当前车内人数:" << passengerNum << endl;
}
cout << "车速为:" << currentSpeed << endl;
}
motorcycle::motorcycle(int maxS, int w, int s, int p, int h):vehicle(maxS, w), bicycle(maxS, w, h), motorcar(maxS, w, s, p){}
void motorcycle::show()
{
cout << "当前车辆状态: ";
if(status == rest)
{
cout << "停车" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "行驶" << endl;
}
}
int main( )
{
motorcycle m;
bool end = false;
while (!end)
{
cout << "请操作:1-启动 2-加速 3-减速 4-有人上车 5-有人下车 6-停车 0-结束" << endl;
char keydown = _getch(); //_getch()返回键盘上读取的字符,应包含头文件<conio.h>
switch(keydown)
{
case '1':
cout << "操作(启动)\t";
m.start();
break;
case '2':
cout << "操作(加速)\t";
m.speed_up();
break;
case '3':
cout << "操作(减速)\t";
m.slow_down();
break;
case '4':
cout << "操作(有人上车)\t";
m.addPassenger();
break;
case '5':
cout << "操作(有人下车)\t";
m.addPassenger(-1);
break;
case '6':
cout << "操作(停车)\t";
m.stop();
break;
case '0':
end = true;
break;
}
m.show();
cout << endl;
Sleep(200); //要包含头文件<windows.h>
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
运行结果:
感言:
结果并不重要,对了即可,重在理解在处理时的问题,首先在处理问题的方法有了新尝试:先将主函数框架搭建,内部不填充,在就将不同的功能分段,分段后在分段,直到可以直接编写,在编写过程中不断将测试,调试,检查;是代码在语法上无误,逻辑明确;最后就是将主函数填充,实现整体组合,逻辑错误分点查找(在可能有问题处差断点),实现整体完成后,优化修改,注意编码规范。