QLabel控件功能示例

import sys
import random
import traceback
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtGui


class QLabelDemo(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QLabelDemo, self).__init__()
        try:
            self.setFixedSize(800, 400)
            # 创建4个标签
            self.label = MyQLabel(self)
            # setText():设置Qlabel的文本内容
            self.label.setText('这是一个文本标签\n这是一个QLabel控件')
            self.label.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.Box)
            self.label.setFixedSize(370, 370)
            vbox1 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
            vbox1.addWidget(self.label)

            self.labels = []
            self.comboxs = []
            self.sliders = []
            self.lineedits = []
            self.pushbuttons = []

            self.labels.append(QtWidgets.QLabel('Alignment'))
            infomation1 = ["AlignLeft", "AlignRight", "AlignHCenter", "AlignJustify",
                           "AlignTop", "AlignBottom", "AlignVCenter", "AlignBaseline",
                           "AlignCenter"]
            self.comboxs.append(QtWidgets.QComboBox(self))
            self.comboxs[-1].addItems(infomation1)
            self.comboxs[-1].activated[str].connect(self.change_alignment)

            self.labels.append(QtWidgets.QLabel('indent'))
            self.sliders.append(QtWidgets.QSlider(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal))
            self.sliders[-1].valueChanged.connect(self.change_indent)
            self.sliders[-1].setRange(-1, 400)
            self.lineedits.append(QtWidgets.QLineEdit())
            self.lineedits[-1].setText(str(self.sliders[-1].value()))
            self.lineedits[-1].setMaximumWidth(40)
            # check1 = QtWidgets.QCheckBox('dd')

            self.labels.append(QtWidgets.QLabel('margin'))
            self.sliders.append(QtWidgets.QSlider(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal))
            self.sliders[-1].valueChanged.connect(self.change_margin)
            self.sliders[-1].setRange(0, 400)
            self.lineedits.append(QtWidgets.QLineEdit())
            self.lineedits[-1].setText(str(self.sliders[-1].value()))
            self.lineedits[-1].setMaximumWidth(40)

            self.labels.append(QtWidgets.QLabel('pixmap'))
            self.pushbuttons.append(QtWidgets.QPushButton('set pixmap'))
            self.pushbuttons[-1].setCheckable(True)
            self.pushbuttons[-1].clicked.connect(self.change_pixmap)

            self.labels.append(QtWidgets.QLabel('Scaled Contents'))
            self.pushbuttons.append(QtWidgets.QPushButton('set Scaled Contents'))
            self.pushbuttons[-1].setCheckable(True)
            self.pushbuttons[-1].clicked.connect(self.change_scaled_contents)

            self.labels.append(QtWidgets.QLabel('TextInteractionFlags'))
            self.pushbuttons.append(QtWidgets.QPushButton('set TextInteractionFlags'))
            self.pushbuttons[-1].setCheckable(True)
            self.pushbuttons[-1].clicked.connect(self.change_TextInteractionFlags)

            self.labels.append(QtWidgets.QLabel('has selected text'))
            self.lineedits.append(QtWidgets.QLineEdit())
            self.lineedits[-1].setText('')

            self.labels.append(QtWidgets.QLabel('text'))
            infomation2 = ["QLabel用于显示文本或图像。没有提供用户交互功能。标签的视觉外观可以以各种方式配置，并且可以用于为另一个小部件指定焦点助记键。",
                           "<h1>This is a heading</h1>"]
            self.comboxs.append(QtWidgets.QComboBox(self))
            self.comboxs[-1].addItems(infomation2)
            self.comboxs[-1].activated[str].connect(self.change_text)

            self.labels.append(QtWidgets.QLabel('WordWrap'))
            self.pushbuttons.append(QtWidgets.QPushButton('set WordWrap'))
            self.pushbuttons[-1].setCheckable(True)
            self.pushbuttons[-1].clicked.connect(self.change_WordWrap)

            self.labels.append(QtWidgets.QLabel('&Buddy'))
            self.pushbuttons.append(QtWidgets.QPushButton('set Buddy'))
            self.pushbuttons[-1].setCheckable(True)
            self.pushbuttons[-1].clicked.connect(self.change_Buddy)
            self.lineedits.append(QtWidgets.QLineEdit())
            self.lineedits[-1].setText('Alt + B')

            self.labels.append(QtWidgets.QLabel('&Puddy'))
            self.pushbuttons[-1].setCheckable(True)
            self.pushbuttons[-1].clicked.connect(self.change_Buddy)
            self.lineedits.append(QtWidgets.QLineEdit())
            self.lineedits[-1].setText('Alt + P')

            self.pushbuttons.append(QtWidgets.QPushButton('Enable mouseTracking'))
            self.pushbuttons[-1].setCheckable(True)
            self.pushbuttons[-1].clicked.connect(self.change_mouseTracking)

            grid = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
            grid.addWidget(self.labels[0], 0, 0, 1, 2)
            grid.addWidget(self.comboxs[0], 0, 2, 1, 3)
            grid.addWidget(self.labels[1], 1, 0, 1, 2)
            grid.addWidget(self.sliders[0], 1, 2, 1, 2)
            grid.addWidget(self.lineedits[0], 1, 4, 1, 1)
            grid.addWidget(self.labels[2], 2, 0, 1, 2)
            grid.addWidget(self.sliders[1], 2, 2, 1, 2)
            grid.addWidget(self.lineedits[1], 2, 4, 1, 1)
            grid.addWidget(self.labels[3], 3, 0, 1, 2)
            grid.addWidget(self.pushbuttons[0], 3, 2, 1, 3)
            grid.addWidget(self.labels[4], 4, 0, 1, 2)
            grid.addWidget(self.pushbuttons[1], 4, 2, 1, 3)
            grid.addWidget(self.labels[5], 5, 0, 1, 2)
            grid.addWidget(self.pushbuttons[2], 5, 2, 1, 3)
            grid.addWidget(self.labels[6], 6, 0, 1, 2)
            grid.addWidget(self.lineedits[2], 6, 2, 1, 3)
            grid.addWidget(self.labels[7], 7, 0, 1, 2)
            grid.addWidget(self.comboxs[1], 7, 2, 1, 3)
            grid.addWidget(self.labels[8], 8, 0, 1, 2)
            grid.addWidget(self.pushbuttons[3], 8, 2, 1, 3)
            grid.addWidget(self.labels[9], 9, 0, 1, 2)
            grid.addWidget(self.pushbuttons[4], 9, 2, 2, 2)
            grid.addWidget(self.lineedits[3], 9, 4, 1, 1)
            grid.addWidget(self.labels[10], 10, 0, 1, 2)
            grid.addWidget(self.lineedits[4], 10, 4, 1, 1)
            grid.addWidget(self.pushbuttons[5], 11, 0, 1, 5)

            # 垂直布局相关属性设置
            hbox = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
            # 添加标签到垂直布局中
            hbox.addLayout(vbox1)
            hbox.addLayout(grid)

            hbox.setStretch(0, 8)
            hbox.setStretch(0, 1)
            # hbox.addLayout(vbox3)

            # 加载布局：前面设置好的垂直布局
            self.setLayout(hbox)
            # 设置标题
            self.setWindowTitle('Qlabel例子')
        except Exception as e:
            traceback.print_exc()

    def change_alignment(self, txt):
        if txt == 'AlignLeft':
            self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft)
        if txt == 'AlignRight':
            self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignRight)
        if txt == 'AlignHCenter':
            self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignHCenter)
        if txt == 'AlignJustify':
            self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify)
        if txt == 'AlignTop':
            self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignTop)
        if txt == 'AlignBottom':
            self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignBottom)
        if txt == 'AlignVCenter':
            self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter)
        if txt == 'AlignBaseline':
            self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignBaseline)
        if txt == 'AlignCenter':
            self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)

    def change_indent(self, value):
        self.label.setIndent(value)
        self.lineedits[0].setText(str(self.sliders[0].value()))

    def change_margin(self, value):
        self.label.setMargin(value)
        self.lineedits[1].setText(str(self.sliders[1].value()))

    def change_pixmap(self):
        try:
            if self.pushbuttons[0].isChecked():
                p = QtGui.QPixmap()
                p.load("./images/key154px_capslock.png")
                self.label.setPixmap(p)
            else:
                self.label.setText('这是一个文本标签\n这是一个QLabel控件')
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

    def change_scaled_contents(self):
        if self.pushbuttons[1].isChecked():
            self.label.setScaledContents(True)
        else:
            self.label.setScaledContents(False)

    def change_TextInteractionFlags(self):
        try:
            if self.pushbuttons[2].isChecked():
                self.label.setTextInteractionFlags(QtCore.Qt.TextSelectableByMouse)
            else:
                self.label.setTextInteractionFlags(QtCore.Qt.NoTextInteraction)
        except Exception as e:
            traceback.print_exc()

    def check_state(self):
        while True:
            if self.label.hasSelectedText():
                self.lineedits[2].setText(self.label.selectedText())
            QtWidgets.QApplication.processEvents(QtCore.QEventLoop.AllEvents, 100)

    def change_text(self, str):
        self.label.setText(str)

    def change_WordWrap(self):
        if self.pushbuttons[3].isChecked():
            self.label.setWordWrap(True)
        else:
            self.label.setWordWrap(False)

    def change_Buddy(self):
        try:
            if self.pushbuttons[4].isChecked():
                self.labels[9].setBuddy(self.lineedits[3])
                self.labels[10].setBuddy(self.lineedits[4])
            else:
                self.labels[9].setBuddy(None)
                self.labels[10].setBuddy(None)
        except Exception as e:
            traceback.print_exc()

    def change_mouseTracking(self):
        if self.pushbuttons[5].isChecked():
            self.label.setMouseTracking(True)
        else:
            self.label.setMouseTracking(False)


class MyQLabel(QtWidgets.QLabel):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MyQLabel, self).__init__(parent)

    #   右键菜单
    def contextMenuEvent(self, event):
        try:
            self.setText('QLabel打开右键菜单事件')
            Context = QtWidgets.QMenu()
            Context.addAction('cut')
            Context.addAction('copy')
            Context.exec_(event.globalPos())
        except Exception as e:
            traceback.print_exc()

    #  由于qlable默认无法选中，需要打开TextInteractionFlags
    def focusInEvent(self, event):
        try:
            self.setText('QLabel获得焦点事件')
        except Exception as e:
            traceback.print_exc()

    def focusOutEvent(self, event):
        try:
            self.setText('QLabel失去焦点事件')
        except Exception as e:
            traceback.print_exc()

    #   必须获得焦点后才能捕获到key
    def keyPressEvent(self, event):
        self.setText(str(event.key()))

    #   必须按键拖动才会触发，打开mouseTracking可以任意捕获
    def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
        try:
            self.setText('全局位置：' + str(event.globalPos()) +  # 屏幕左上角
                         '\n局部位置：' + str(event.localPos()) +  # 控件左上角
                         '\n屏幕位置：' + str(event.screenPos()) +  # 和全局位置一样
                         '\n窗口位置：' + str(event.windowPos()))  # 界面左上角
        except Exception as e:
            traceback.print_exc()

    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        self.setText('鼠标点击事件' + str(event.button()) + str(event.globalPos()))

    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
        self.setText('鼠标松开事件' + str(event.button()) + str(event.globalPos()))

    #   重写paintEvent会直接清空界面，需要重新绘制
    # def paintEvent(self, event):
    #     try:
    #         print('paintEvent 触发')
    #         self.setText('paintEvent 触发')
    #     except Exception as e:
    #         traceback.print_exc()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = QLabelDemo()
    win.show()
    win.check_state()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())