fragment 里需要activity。Android-The method findViewById(int) is undefined for the type first (Fragment)

部分参考：  http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20981487/android-the-method-findviewbyidint-is-undefined-for-the-type-first-fragment/20981583

I'm new to fragments and i'm developing an application using Swipe view with tabs. My aim here is to get a textview display texts stored in the string-array and changes whenever the application is restarted. But there seems to be a problem when i'm using findViewById.

import java.util.Random;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class first extends Fragment{

String[] strArr;

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_xml, container, false);
    strArr = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.quote);
             //quote is the name given to the string array

    return rootView;
}




@Override
public void onResume() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onResume();
    refreshTV();
}

void refreshTV(){
        TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text1);
        Random ran = new Random();
        int c = ran.nextInt(strArr.length);
        tv.setText(strArr[c]);


    }

}

Any help will be appreciated. Please Let me know if anything i mentioned is not clear enough. Thank you !

方案：

The Fragment class does not have the findViewById(...) method, so you have to get your views from your rootView or your Activity. I would suggest making your TextView a member of your Fragment, retrieving it from your rootView, and referencing it as needed.

public class first extends Fragment {

String[] strArr;
TextView tv;

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_xml, container, false);
    tv = rootView.findViewById(R.id.text1);
    strArr = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.quote);
             //quote is the name given to the string array

    return rootView;
}

@Override
public void onResume() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onResume();
    refreshTV();
}

void refreshTV(){
        Random ran = new Random();
        int c = ran.nextInt(strArr.length);
        tv.setText(strArr[c]);
    }
}

fragment里面 如果有需要context的地方，应该是由 该fragment 里面 建一个单参数的构造函数，将activity变量穿进来。如：

    public Findfragment(Activity activity){
        this.activity = activity;
    }

下面需要用的context的地方： 以activity 表示

TextSliderView textSliderView = new TextSliderView(activity);

 Toast.makeText(activity, slider.getBundle().get("extra") + "",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

Context字面意思上下文，位于framework package的android.content.Context中，其实该类为LONG型，类似Win32中的Handle句柄，很多方法需要通过 Context才能识别调用者的实例，比如说Toast的第一个参数就是Context，一般在Activity中我们直接用this代替，代表调用者的实例为Activity，而到了一个button的onClick(View view)等方法时，我们用this时就会报错，所以我们可能使用ActivityName.this来解决，主要原因是因为实现Context的类主要有Android特有的几个模型，Activity、Service以及BroadcastReceiver。 
常规需要Context实例的方法主要有各种Service实现的类，比如说SensorManager在实例化时需要 getSystemService(String)方法就必须由Context的实例执行，还有一些私有的文件系统I/O比如说 openFileInput以及常用的Toast的makeText方法。

其实很多人也和你一样，都对context做过一些探讨的。 
不过我看过的最简单的理解： 
一个APK进程只有一个Context： 这个Context就是ApplicationContext，从Context继承过来。 

ApplicationContext可以看做是针对整个系统的全局处理接口,因为： 
它负责和系统服务打交道 
RPC通信由他通过那些XXXServiceManager和XXXService来处理。 

其他一些模块，比如Activity……