spring @Import结合org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportSelector接口，注入bean

ImportSelector：返回需要导入到IOC容器组件的全类名数组。

1、pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、实体类

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Cat {
    private String name;

    public Cat() {
        System.out.println("cat加入到 IOC容器中");
        this.name = "小猫";
    }
}

3、编写类实现ImportSelector接口

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportSelector;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

public class CatImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
        return new String[]{"com.it.huaxin.vo.Cat"};
    }
}

4、配置类

import com.it.huaxin.importselector.CatImportSelector;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Import(value = {CatImportSelector.class})
@Configuration
public class ImportSelectorConfig {
}

5、测试类

import com.it.huaxin.config.ImportSelectorConfig;
import com.it.huaxin.vo.Cat;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class ImportSelectorTest {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ImportSelectorConfig.class);
        Cat bean = context.getBean(Cat.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
        System.out.println("Spring IOC容器创建完成........");
    }
}

// 结果：

cat加入到 IOC容器中
Cat(name=小猫)
Spring IOC容器创建完成........