PHP文字格式编码转换

 $text是用fread, fgets等函数读取到的文本内容，因为格式可能为GBK,而PHP显示是UTF8,所以会乱码，用下面代码判断$text编码格式并转成UTF8，这样输出就不会有乱码了

$text = file_get_contents($filePath);
                        //$encodType = mb_detect_encoding($text);
                        define('UTF32_BIG_ENDIAN_BOM', chr(0x00) . chr(0x00) . chr(0xFE) . chr(0xFF));
                        define('UTF32_LITTLE_ENDIAN_BOM', chr(0xFF) . chr(0xFE) . chr(0x00) . chr(0x00));
                        define('UTF16_BIG_ENDIAN_BOM', chr(0xFE) . chr(0xFF));
                        define('UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN_BOM', chr(0xFF) . chr(0xFE));
                        define('UTF8_BOM', chr(0xEF) . chr(0xBB) . chr(0xBF));
                        $first2 = substr($text, 0, 2);
                        $first3 = substr($text, 0, 3);
                        $first4 = substr($text, 0, 3);
                        $encodType = "";
                        if ($first3 == UTF8_BOM)
                            $encodType = 'UTF-8 BOM';
                        else if ($first4 == UTF32_BIG_ENDIAN_BOM)
                            $encodType = 'UTF-32BE';
                        else if ($first4 == UTF32_LITTLE_ENDIAN_BOM)
                            $encodType = 'UTF-32LE';
                        else if ($first2 == UTF16_BIG_ENDIAN_BOM)
                            $encodType = 'UTF-16BE';
                        else if ($first2 == UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN_BOM)
                            $encodType = 'UTF-16LE';
 
                        //下面的判断主要还是判断ANSI编码的·
                        if ($encodType == '') {//即默认创建的txt文本-ANSI编码的
                            $content = iconv("GBK", "UTF-8", $text);
                        } else if ($encodType == 'UTF-8 BOM') {//本来就是UTF-8不用转换
                            $content = $text;
                        } else {//其他的格式都转化为UTF-8就可以了
                            $content = iconv($encodType, "UTF-8", $text);
                        }