QString::asprintf QString::vasprintf

static QString QString::asprintf(const char *cformat, ...)
static QString QString::vasprintf(const char *cformat, va_list ap)是qt 中用于格式化输出到QString中的静态方法。两者区别就是一个传入可变参数，一个传入va_list。
使用案例如下：

QString fun(char* msg,...){
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, msg);
    QString buf = QString::vasprintf(msg, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    return buf;
}

int main()
{
    char format[]= "++++%s,%d,%f****";
    QString str= fun(format,"fefgew",10,44.3);
    qDebug()<<str;  //输出"++++fefgew,10,44.300000****"

    QString str1= asprintf(format,"fefgew",10,44.3)
    qDebug()<<str1;  //输出"++++fefgew,10,44.300000****"
    return 0;
}

QString QString::asprintf(const char *cformat, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, cformat);
    const QString s = vasprintf(cformat, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    return s;
}

enum LengthMod { lm_none, lm_hh, lm_h, lm_l, lm_ll, lm_L, lm_j, lm_z, lm_t };

static inline bool can_consume(const char * &c, char ch) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    if (*c == ch) {
        ++c;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

static LengthMod parse_length_modifier(const char * &c) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    switch (*c++) {
    case 'h': return can_consume(c, 'h') ? lm_hh : lm_h;
    case 'l': return can_consume(c, 'l') ? lm_ll : lm_l;
    case 'L': return lm_L;
    case 'j': return lm_j;
    case 'z':
    case 'Z': return lm_z;
    case 't': return lm_t;
    }
    --c; // don't consume *c - it wasn't a flag
    return lm_none;
}


QString QString::vasprintf(const char *cformat, va_list ap)
{
    if (!cformat || !*cformat) {
        // Qt 1.x compat
        return fromLatin1("");
    }

    // Parse cformat

    QString result;
    const char *c = cformat;
    for (;;) {
        // Copy non-escape chars to result
        const char *cb = c;
        while (*c != '\0' && *c != '%')
            c++;
        append_utf8(result, cb, int(c - cb));

        if (*c == '\0')
            break;

        // Found '%'
        const char *escape_start = c;
        ++c;

        if (*c == '\0') {
            result.append(QLatin1Char('%')); // a % at the end of the string - treat as non-escape text
            break;
        }
        if (*c == '%') {
            result.append(QLatin1Char('%')); // %%
            ++c;
            continue;
        }

        uint flags = parse_flag_characters(c);

        if (*c == '\0') {
            result.append(QLatin1String(escape_start)); // incomplete escape, treat as non-escape text
            break;
        }

        // Parse field width
        int width = -1; // -1 means unspecified
        if (qIsDigit(*c)) {
            width = parse_field_width(c);
        } else if (*c == '*') { // can't parse this in another function, not portably, at least
            width = va_arg(ap, int);
            if (width < 0)
                width = -1; // treat all negative numbers as unspecified
            ++c;
        }

        if (*c == '\0') {
            result.append(QLatin1String(escape_start)); // incomplete escape, treat as non-escape text
            break;
        }

        // Parse precision
        int precision = -1; // -1 means unspecified
        if (*c == '.') {
            ++c;
            if (qIsDigit(*c)) {
                precision = parse_field_width(c);
            } else if (*c == '*') { // can't parse this in another function, not portably, at least
                precision = va_arg(ap, int);
                if (precision < 0)
                    precision = -1; // treat all negative numbers as unspecified
                ++c;
            }
        }

        if (*c == '\0') {
            result.append(QLatin1String(escape_start)); // incomplete escape, treat as non-escape text
            break;
        }

        const LengthMod length_mod = parse_length_modifier(c);

        if (*c == '\0') {
            result.append(QLatin1String(escape_start)); // incomplete escape, treat as non-escape text
            break;
        }

        // Parse the conversion specifier and do the conversion
        QString subst;
        switch (*c) {
            case 'd':
            case 'i': {
                qint64 i;
                switch (length_mod) {
                    case lm_none: i = va_arg(ap, int); break;
                    case lm_hh: i = va_arg(ap, int); break;
                    case lm_h: i = va_arg(ap, int); break;
                    case lm_l: i = va_arg(ap, long int); break;
                    case lm_ll: i = va_arg(ap, qint64); break;
                    case lm_j: i = va_arg(ap, long int); break;
                    case lm_z: i = va_arg(ap, size_t); break;
                    case lm_t: i = va_arg(ap, int); break;
                    default: i = 0; break;
                }
                subst = QLocaleData::c()->longLongToString(i, precision, 10, width, flags);
                ++c;
                break;
            }
            case 'o':
            case 'u':
            case 'x':
            case 'X': {
                quint64 u;
                switch (length_mod) {
                    case lm_none: u = va_arg(ap, uint); break;
                    case lm_hh: u = va_arg(ap, uint); break;
                    case lm_h: u = va_arg(ap, uint); break;
                    case lm_l: u = va_arg(ap, ulong); break;
                    case lm_ll: u = va_arg(ap, quint64); break;
                    case lm_z: u = va_arg(ap, size_t); break;
                    default: u = 0; break;
                }

                if (qIsUpper(*c))
                    flags |= QLocaleData::CapitalEorX;

                int base = 10;
                switch (qToLower(*c)) {
                    case 'o':
                        base = 8; break;
                    case 'u':
                        base = 10; break;
                    case 'x':
                        base = 16; break;
                    default: break;
                }
                subst = QLocaleData::c()->unsLongLongToString(u, precision, base, width, flags);
                ++c;
                break;
            }
            case 'E':
            case 'e':
            case 'F':
            case 'f':
            case 'G':
            case 'g':
            case 'A':
            case 'a': {
                double d;
                if (length_mod == lm_L)
                    d = va_arg(ap, long double); // not supported - converted to a double
                else
                    d = va_arg(ap, double);

                if (qIsUpper(*c))
                    flags |= QLocaleData::CapitalEorX;

                QLocaleData::DoubleForm form = QLocaleData::DFDecimal;
                switch (qToLower(*c)) {
                    case 'e': form = QLocaleData::DFExponent; break;
                    case 'a':                             // not supported - decimal form used instead
                    case 'f': form = QLocaleData::DFDecimal; break;
                    case 'g': form = QLocaleData::DFSignificantDigits; break;
                    default: break;
                }
                subst = QLocaleData::c()->doubleToString(d, precision, form, width, flags);
                ++c;
                break;
            }
            case 'c': {
                if (length_mod == lm_l)
                    subst = QChar((ushort) va_arg(ap, int));
                else
                    subst = QLatin1Char((uchar) va_arg(ap, int));
                ++c;
                break;
            }
            case 's': {
                if (length_mod == lm_l) {
                    const ushort *buff = va_arg(ap, const ushort*);
                    const ushort *ch = buff;
                    while (*ch != 0)
                        ++ch;
                    subst.setUtf16(buff, ch - buff);
                } else
                    subst = QString::fromUtf8(va_arg(ap, const char*));
                if (precision != -1)
                    subst.truncate(precision);
                ++c;
                break;
            }
            case 'p': {
                void *arg = va_arg(ap, void*);
                const quint64 i = reinterpret_cast<quintptr>(arg);
                flags |= QLocaleData::ShowBase;
                subst = QLocaleData::c()->unsLongLongToString(i, precision, 16, width, flags);
                ++c;
                break;
            }
            case 'n':
                switch (length_mod) {
                    case lm_hh: {
                        signed char *n = va_arg(ap, signed char*);
                        *n = result.length();
                        break;
                    }
                    case lm_h: {
                        short int *n = va_arg(ap, short int*);
                        *n = result.length();
                            break;
                    }
                    case lm_l: {
                        long int *n = va_arg(ap, long int*);
                        *n = result.length();
                        break;
                    }
                    case lm_ll: {
                        qint64 *n = va_arg(ap, qint64*);
                        *n = result.length();
                        break;
                    }
                    default: {
                        int *n = va_arg(ap, int*);
                        *n = result.length();
                        break;
                    }
                }
                ++c;
                break;

            default: // bad escape, treat as non-escape text
                for (const char *cc = escape_start; cc != c; ++cc)
                    result.append(QLatin1Char(*cc));
                continue;
        }

        if (flags & QLocaleData::LeftAdjusted)
            result.append(subst.leftJustified(width));
        else
            result.append(subst.rightJustified(width));
    }

    return result;
}

va_list原理及用法_张珂荣的博客-CSDN博客_va_list

man fprintf printf sprintf vfprintf vsprintf_ta是一个搬运工的博客-CSDN博客 
C/C++ asprintf正确使用方法，以及和sprintf的比较_再奋斗10年的博客-CSDN博客_asprintf