java设计模式之装饰者模式

装饰者模式：动态的将责任附加到对象上。若要扩展功能，装饰者提供了比继承更有弹性的替代方案。

类图：

周五下班后，小程和小王相约去一家烧烤店，有烤鱼，烤鸡，烤肉，口味有麻辣，孜然，蒜香，并且不同口味之间可以组合，小程喜欢吃鱼，他点了一个麻辣孜然烤鱼，小王喜欢吃肉，她点了一份孜然蒜香烤肉（听起来就不好吃…），等了一会，烤肉上来了，果然味道不敢恭维，小王估计以后再也不会点这么奇葩的口味了，既然没办法吃饱，那就叫服务员把菜单拿来加个菜了，小王拿着菜单看了以后，对旁边的帅哥服务员说，来份烤鸡吧（怎么听起来怪怪的），估计刚才的阴影还在，所以点了一份原味烤鸡，好了，终于可以吃饱了，上菜。

类图：

Barbecue类代码实现：

package com.decorator;

public abstract class Barbecue {

    String description = "Unknown Barbecue";

    public String getDescription(){
        return description;
    }

    public abstract double cost();
}

Fish类代码实现：

package com.decorator;

public class Fish extends Barbecue{

    public Fish(){
        description = "烤鱼";
    }
    @Override
    public double cost() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 10;
    }

}

Chicken类代码实现：

package com.decorator;

public class Chicken extends Barbecue{

    public Chicken(){
        description = "烤鸡";
    }
    @Override
    public double cost() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 20;
    }

}

Meat类代码实现：

package com.decorator;

public class meat extends Barbecue{

    public meat(){
        description = "烤肉";
    }
    @Override
    public double cost() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 30;
    }
}

BarbecueDecorator类代码实现：

package com.decorator;

public abstract class BarbecueDecorator extends Barbecue{

    public abstract String getDescription();

}

Mala类代码实现：

package com.decorator;

public class Mala extends BarbecueDecorator{

    Barbecue barbecue;
    public Mala(Barbecue barbecue){
        this.barbecue = barbecue;
    }
    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return "麻辣,"+barbecue.description;
    }

    @Override
    public double cost() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return barbecue.cost() + 1;
    }

}

Ziran类代码实现：

package com.decorator;

public class Ziran extends BarbecueDecorator{

    Barbecue barbecue;
    public Ziran(Barbecue barbecue){
        this.barbecue = barbecue;
    }
    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return "孜然,"+barbecue.getDescription();
    }

    @Override
    public double cost() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return barbecue.cost()+2;
    }

}

Suanxiang类代码实现：

package com.decorator;

public class Suanxiang extends BarbecueDecorator{

    Barbecue barbecue;
    public Suanxiang(Barbecue barbecue){
        this.barbecue = barbecue;
    }
    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return "蒜香,"+barbecue.getDescription();
    }

    @Override
    public double cost() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return barbecue.cost()+3;
    }

}

实例barbecueTest类代码实现：

package com.decorator;

public class barbecueTest {

    public static void main(String[] argc){
        Barbecue barbecue = new Chicken();
        System.out.println(barbecue.getDescription()+",$:"+barbecue.cost());

        Barbecue barbecue2 = new Fish();
        barbecue2 = new Mala(barbecue2);
        barbecue2 = new Ziran(barbecue2);
        System.out.println(barbecue2.getDescription()+",$:"+barbecue2.cost());

        Barbecue barbecue3 = new meat();
        barbecue3 = new Suanxiang(barbecue3);
        barbecue3 = new Ziran(barbecue3);
        System.out.println(barbecue3.getDescription()+",$:"+barbecue3.cost());
    }
}

结果：

烤鸡,$:20.0
孜然,麻辣,烤鱼,$:13.0
孜然,蒜香,烤肉,$:35.0

好了，菜上齐了，终于可以大吃一顿了。