[驱动学习]字符设备驱动总结

       字符设备是 3 大类设备（字符设备、块设备和网络设备）中较简单的一类设备，其驱动程序中完成的主要工作是初始化、添加和删除 cdev 结构体，申请和释放设备号，以及填充file_operations结构体中的操作函数，实现file_operations结构体中的read()、write()和ioctl()等函数是驱动设计的主体工作。

static int demo_open (struct inode *inodp, struct file *filp)
{
        filp->private_data = container_of(inodp->i_cdev, struct scull_t, cdev);

        return 0;
}

ssize_t demo_read (struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
{
	return ;
}

ssize_t demo_write (struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
{
	return ;
}
/*由上层的close调用*/
static int demo_release (struct inode *inodp, struct file *filp)
{       
        return 0;
}


const struct file_operations fops = {
        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
        .open           =       demo_open,
        .read           =       demo_read,
        .write          =       demo_write,
        .release        =       demo_release,
};


static int demo_init(void)
{
	/*静态或动态申请注册设备号*/
        if (major) {
                devnum = MKDEV(major, 0);
                ret = register_chrdev_region(devnum, CNT, DEVNAME);
        } else {
                ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devnum, 0, CNT, DEVNAME);
                major = MAJOR(devnum);
        }
		
		class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEVNAME);
		
		cdev_init(&sculldev[i].cdev, &fops);
		ret = cdev_add(&sculldev[i].cdev, devnum, 1);
	/*设备文件的创建*/
        device = device_create(class, NULL, devnum, NULL, "scull%d", i);
}

module_init(demo_init);

static void demo_exit(void)
{
        
        devnum = MKDEV(major, i);
        device_destroy(class, devnum);
        cdev_del(&sculldev[i].cdev);
        class_destroy(class);
        devnum = MKDEV(major, 0);
        unregister_chrdev_region(devnum, CNT);
}

module_exit(demo_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");