Qt工作笔记-在QTreeView上实现模型数据的拖拽

运行截图如下：

逻辑是：


1.QTreeView开发拖拽功能。


2.在自定义模型中重写
flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
mimeData(const QModelIndexList &indexes) const


实现拖的功能


3.在自定义模型中重写


dropMimeData(const QMimeData *data, Qt::DropAction action, int row, int column, const QModelIndex &parent)
mimeTypes() const


实现放的功能

代码如下：

mymodel.h

#ifndef MYMODEL_H
#define MYMODEL_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QStandardItemModel>

class MyModel : public QStandardItemModel
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MyModel(QStandardItemModel *parent = 0);
    Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex &index) const;
    QMimeData *mimeData(const QModelIndexList &indexes) const;
    bool dropMimeData(const QMimeData *data, Qt::DropAction action, int row, int column, const QModelIndex &parent);
    QStringList mimeTypes() const;

signals:

public slots:

private:
    int m_rowCount;
};

#endif // MYMODEL_H

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
class MyModel;

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    MyModel *m_model1;
    MyModel *m_model2;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

mymodel.cpp

#include "mymodel.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMimeData>
#include <QModelIndexList>

MyModel::MyModel(QStandardItemModel *parent)
    : QStandardItemModel(parent)
{
    m_rowCount=0;
}

Qt::ItemFlags MyModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    Qt::ItemFlags flags = QAbstractItemModel::flags(index);
    flags = flags | Qt::ItemIsDragEnabled|Qt::ItemIsDropEnabled;
    return flags;
}

QMimeData *MyModel::mimeData(const QModelIndexList &indexes) const
{
    if (indexes.count() <= 0)
        return 0;

    QMimeData *data = new QMimeData;
    data->setData("drag","鼠标拖拽");
    data->setData("name",item(indexes.at(0).row(),0)->text().toLocal8Bit());
    data->setData("score",item(indexes.at(0).row(),1)->text().toLocal8Bit());

    return data;
}

bool MyModel::dropMimeData(const QMimeData *data, Qt::DropAction action, int row, int column, const QModelIndex &parent)
{
    QString st=QString::fromLocal8Bit(data->data("name"));
    QString st1=QString::fromLocal8Bit(data->data("score"));

    this->setItem(m_rowCount,0,new QStandardItem(st));
    this->setItem(m_rowCount,1,new QStandardItem(st1));
    m_rowCount++;
}

QStringList MyModel::mimeTypes() const
{
    QStringList types;
    types << "drag";
    return types;
}

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include "mymodel.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->setWindowTitle("CSDN IT1995");

    m_model1=new MyModel;
    m_model1->setColumnCount(2);
    m_model1->setRowCount(4);
    m_model1->setItem(0,0,new QStandardItem("球球"));
    m_model1->setItem(0,1,new QStandardItem("99"));
    m_model1->setItem(1,0,new QStandardItem("猪小明"));
    m_model1->setItem(1,1,new QStandardItem("59"));
    m_model1->setItem(2,0,new QStandardItem("锅盖"));
    m_model1->setItem(2,1,new QStandardItem("111"));
    m_model1->setItem(3,0,new QStandardItem("闰土"));
    m_model1->setItem(3,1,new QStandardItem("999"));
    m_model1->setHorizontalHeaderItem(0,new QStandardItem("姓名"));
    m_model1->setHorizontalHeaderItem(1,new QStandardItem("成绩"));
    ui->treeView->setModel(m_model1);
    ui->treeView->setDragDropMode(QAbstractItemView::DragDrop);


    m_model2=new MyModel;
    m_model2->setColumnCount(2);
    m_model2->setHorizontalHeaderItem(0,new QStandardItem("姓名"));
    m_model2->setHorizontalHeaderItem(1,new QStandardItem("成绩"));
    ui->treeView_2->setModel(m_model2);
    ui->treeView_2->setDragDropMode(QAbstractItemView::DropOnly);

}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}