ubuntu无法启动:kernel panic not syncing vfs unable to mount root fs on unknown-block 0 0 – error

前两天ubuntu一直报boot卷满了,也没管他,然后忽然就进不去了,报错:kernel panic not syncing vfs unable to mount root fs on unknown-block 0 0 – error
去网上查了一下还真是boot卷饱满的问题,主要是因为boot卷太小了,linux内核一直在更新,但是旧的内核文件还在boot里面占据这空间,更新几次之后就会被占满,这时我们要把不用的内核删除即可

• 首先进入到ubuntu的恢复模式(recovery mode)中,
• 打开终端使用命令 dpkg --get-selections|grep linux 查看已经安装的内核

~$ dpkg --get-selections|grep linux
console-setup-linux				install
isolinux					install
libselinux1:amd64				install
linux-base					install
linux-firmware					install
linux-generic-hwe-16.04				install
linux-headers-4.15.0-132			install
linux-headers-4.15.0-132-generic		install
linux-headers-4.15.0-139			install
linux-headers-4.15.0-139-generic		install
linux-headers-generic-hwe-16.04			install
linux-image-4.15.0-129-generic			deinstall
linux-image-4.15.0-132-generic			install
linux-image-4.15.0-139-generic			install
linux-image-4.8.0-36-generic			deinstall
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-36-generic		deinstall
linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04			install
linux-libc-dev:amd64				install
linux-modules-4.15.0-129-generic		deinstall
linux-modules-4.15.0-132-generic		install
linux-modules-4.15.0-139-generic		install
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-129-generic		deinstall
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-132-generic		install
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-139-generic		install
linux-sound-base				install
pptp-linux					install
syslinux					install
syslinux-common					install
syslinux-legacy					install
syslinux-utils					install
util-linux					install

• 查看当前运行的内核

uname -a

• 现在就将当前运行内核以外的删除

sudo apt-get purge linux-image-[内核版本]-generic
sudo apt-get purge linux-headers-[内核版本]*
sudo apt-get purge linux-modules-[内核版本]-generic 
sudo apt-get purge linux-modules-extra-[内核版本]-generic 

将其改为自己要删除的内核版本就可以了

• 然后运行命令更新grub2

sudo update-grub2

• 最后重启机器即可