OpenCV 随机数生成器 RNG

OpenCV 中有自己的随机数生成类 RNG，先来看看 OpenCV 文档的介绍：

Random number generator. It encapsulates the state (currently, a 64-bit integer) and has methods to return scalar random values and to fill arrays with random values. Currently it supports uniform and Gaussian (normal) distributions. The generator uses Multiply-With-Carry algorithm, introduced by G. Marsaglia ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiply-with-carry ). Gaussian-distribution random numbers are generated using the Ziggurat algorithm ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziggurat_algorithm ), introduced by G. Marsaglia and W. W. Tsang.

构造函数

RNG::RNG()
RNG::RNG(uint64 state)

RNG 类有以上两个构造函数，第二个构造函数传入一个 uint64 类型的种子，若使用第一个构造函数则会使用默认的种子，一般使用系统时间来指定种子，这样可以使得程序每次运行生成的随机数不同。

RNG::next

unsigned int RNG::next()

返回下一个随机数。

RNG::operator T

RNG::operator uchar()
RNG::operator schar()
RNG::