C# Scoket 简单的服务器客户端通讯

此源码转载自网络,仅供学习测试.服务器和客户端均为控制台应用程序.

我加了许多备注,初学C#,还有许多没加上的,是因为自己半知不解,所以还是不加了.

备注加问号的都是自己不能确定的,还希望各路朋友指正

源码会在稍后上传

以下是服务器代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;

namespace socserver
{
    class Program
    {
        private static byte[] result = new byte[1024];
        private static int myProt=8885;
        static Socket serverSocket;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");//设定IP
            serverSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);//创建套接字
            serverSocket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(ip, myProt));   //绑定IP和端口
            serverSocket.Listen(10);//设定最多10个排队连接请求
            Console.WriteLine("启用监听{0}端口成功",serverSocket.LocalEndPoint.ToString());
            Thread myThread = new Thread(ListenClientConnect);//创建一个线程来监听用户请求
            myThread.Start();//启动线程
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 监听客户端连接
        /// </summary>
        private static void ListenClientConnect()
        {
            while (true) 
            {
                Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.Accept();//这个大概是为新建连接创建新的SOCKET套接字的意思吧,也就是说每连接一个客户端就新建一个套接字?
                clientSocket.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Server Say Hello!"));//向客户端发送信息
                Thread receiveThread = new Thread(ReceiveMessage);//创建一个线程以接收客户端发来的信息
                receiveThread.Start(clientSocket);//启动这个线程以开始监听的意思吗?
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 接收消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="clientSocket"></param>
        private static void ReceiveMessage(object clientSocket) 
        {
            Socket myClientSocket = (Socket)clientSocket;//这个是定义一个套接字吗
            while (true) 
            {
                try
                {
                    int receiveNumber = myClientSocket.Receive(result);//把接收的信息总字节数存储进定义的变量之中?
                    Console.WriteLine("接受客户端{0}消息{1}", myClientSocket.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(), Encoding.ASCII.GetString(result, 0, receiveNumber));
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("错误:"+ex.Message);
                    myClientSocket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                    myClientSocket.Close();
                    break; 
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

以下是客户端代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;

namespace socClient
{
    class Program
    {
        private static byte[] result = new byte[1024];
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");//实例化一个IP对象
            Socket clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);//大概还是定义一个套接字用来连接服务器
            try
            {
                clientSocket.Connect(new IPEndPoint(ip, 8885));//连接服务器    
                Console.WriteLine("连接服务器成功");
            }
            catch
            {
                Console.WriteLine("连接失败,按回车键退出!");
                return;
            }
            int receiveLength = clientSocket.Receive(result);//通过clientSocket接收数据并把数据字节数长度赋值给左边变量
            Console.WriteLine("接收服务器消息:{0}",Encoding.ASCII.GetString(result,0,receiveLength));
            
            
                try
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(1000);//等待1秒钟
                    string sendMessage = "client send Message Help!" + DateTime.Now;
                    clientSocket.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sendMessage));//向服务器发送信息
                    Console.WriteLine("向服务器发送消息:{0}",sendMessage);
                }
                catch 
                {
                    clientSocket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                    clientSocket.Close();
                    
                }
            
            Console.WriteLine("发送完毕,按回车键退出");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}