TypeError: 'module' object is not callable

源码

import Stack 
# 括号匹配

def match(i,j):
    opens = '([{'
    closes = ')]}'
    return opens.index(i) == closes.index(j)

def syntaxChecker(string):
    stack = Stack()
    balanced = True
    for i in string:
        if i in '([{':
            stack.push(i) # 左括号入栈
        elif i in ')]}':
            if stack.isEmpty():
                balabced = False
                break
            else:
                j = stack.pop()
                if not match(j,i):
                    balanced = False
                    break
    if not stack.isEmpty():
        balanced = False
    return balanced

if __name__ == '__main__':
    string1 = '(({{[]}}))'
    string2 = '(({{}]))'
    r1 = syntaxChecker(string1)
    r2 = syntaxChecker(string2)
    print(r1)
    print(r2)

报错

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "demo.py", line 31, in <module>
    r1 = syntaxChecker(string1)
  File "demo.py", line 10, in syntaxChecker
    stack = Stack()
TypeError: 'module' object is not callable

原因分析：

Python导入模块的方法有两种：import module 和 from module import，区别是前者所有导入的东西使用时需加上模块名的限定，而后者不要。

修改方案

• 把模块引入改成from Stack import Stack
• 把调用模块部分改成stack = Stack.Stack()