android仿qq登陆demo,runOnUiThread,Handler

 

 1.AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.glsite.qqloginweb">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

 2.QQLoginWeb\app\src\main\res\xml\network_security_config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>

    <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />

</network-security-config>

 3.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_login"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:text="登录"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/cb_remember" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_number"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入您的账号"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.503"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/iv" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_password"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入您的密码"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et_number" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/cb_remember"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="52dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:text="记住用户名和密码"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et_password" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

 4.MainActivity.java

package com.glsite.qqloginweb;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final int STATUS_SUCCESS = 1;
    private static final int STATUS_ERROR = 2;
    private EditText mEtNumber;
    private EditText mEtPassword;
    private CheckBox mCbRemember;
    private Button mBtLogin;
    private SharedPreferences mSp;

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case STATUS_SUCCESS:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, (String)msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case STATUS_ERROR:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"登录失败，服务器或网络出错", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;

                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mSp = this.getSharedPreferences("config", this.MODE_PRIVATE);

        mEtNumber = findViewById(R.id.et_number);
        mEtPassword = findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        mCbRemember = findViewById(R.id.cb_remember);
        mBtLogin = findViewById(R.id.bt_login);
        mBtLogin.setOnClickListener(this);

        restoreInfo();
    }

    /**
     * 从sp文件当中读取信息
     */
    private void restoreInfo() {
        String number = mSp.getString("number", "");
        String password = mSp.getString("password", "");
        mEtNumber.setText(number);
        mEtPassword.setText(password);
    }

    /**
     * 登录按钮的点击事件
     * @param v
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        final String number =  mEtNumber.getText().toString().trim();
        final String password =  mEtPassword.getText().toString().trim();

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(number) || TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
            Toast.makeText(this,"用户名和密码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        } else {
            // 判断是否需要记录用户名和密码
            if (mCbRemember.isChecked()) {
                // 被选中状态，需要记录用户名和密码
                // 需要将数据保存到sp文件当中
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mSp.edit();
                editor.putString("number", number);
                editor.putString("password", password);
                editor.commit();// 提交数据，类似关闭流，事务
            }

            new Thread(){
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        String urlPath = "http://192.168.1.130:8080/Day10/LoginServlet?username=" + number + "&password=" + password;
                        URL url = new URL(urlPath);
                        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                        int code = conn.getResponseCode();
                        if (code == 200) {
                            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

                            String result = StreamUtils.readStream(is);
                            Message msg = Message.obtain();
                            msg.what = STATUS_SUCCESS;
                            msg.obj = result;
                            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                        } else {
                            Message msg = Message.obtain();
                            msg.what = STATUS_ERROR;
                            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Message msg = Message.obtain();
                        msg.what = STATUS_ERROR;
                        mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                }
            }.start();
        }

    }

}

5.StreamUtils.java

package com.glsite.qqloginweb;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author glsite.com
 * @version $Rev$
 * @des ${TODO}
 * @updateAuthor $Author$
 * @updateDes ${TODO}
 */
public class StreamUtils {

    public static String readStream(InputStream is){
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while(( len = is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            is.close();
            String result = baos.toString();

            if(result.contains("gb2312")){
                return baos.toString("gb2312");
            }else{
                return result;
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static Bitmap readBitmap(InputStream is){
        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
    }
}

 

 测试:

package com.glsite.qqloginweb;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/**
 * Instrumented test, which will execute on an Android device.
 *
 * @see <a href="http://d.android.com/tools/testing">Testing documentation</a>
 */
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class ExampleInstrumentedTest {
    @Test
    public void useAppContext() {
        // Context of the app under test.
        Context appContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext();

        assertEquals("com.glsite.qqloginweb", appContext.getPackageName());
    }
}

package com.glsite.qqloginweb;

import org.junit.Test;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/**
 * Example local unit test, which will execute on the development machine (host).
 *
 * @see <a href="http://d.android.com/tools/testing">Testing documentation</a>
 */
public class ExampleUnitTest {
    @Test
    public void addition_isCorrect() {
        assertEquals(4, 2 + 2);
    }
}

================================================================================

2.post请求实现登入

用runOnUiThread,不用 Handler

MainActivity.java

package com.glsite.qqloginweb;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final int STATUS_SUCCESS = 1;
    private static final int STATUS_ERROR = 2;
    private EditText mEtNumber;
    private EditText mEtPassword;
    private CheckBox mCbRemember;
    private Button mBtLogin;
    private SharedPreferences mSp;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mSp = this.getSharedPreferences("config", this.MODE_PRIVATE);

        mEtNumber = findViewById(R.id.et_number);
        mEtPassword = findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        mCbRemember = findViewById(R.id.cb_remember);
        mBtLogin = findViewById(R.id.bt_login);
        mBtLogin.setOnClickListener(this);

        restoreInfo();
    }

    /**
     * 从sp文件当中读取信息
     */
    private void restoreInfo() {
        String number = mSp.getString("number", "");
        String password = mSp.getString("password", "");
        mEtNumber.setText(number);
        mEtPassword.setText(password);
    }

    /**
     * 登录按钮的点击事件
     * @param v
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        final String number =  mEtNumber.getText().toString().trim();
        final String password =  mEtPassword.getText().toString().trim();

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(number) || TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
            Toast.makeText(this,"用户名和密码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        } else {
            // 判断是否需要记录用户名和密码
            if (mCbRemember.isChecked()) {
                // 被选中状态，需要记录用户名和密码
                // 需要将数据保存到sp文件当中
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mSp.edit();
                editor.putString("number", number);
                editor.putString("password", password);
                editor.commit();// 提交数据，类似关闭流，事务
            }

            new Thread(){
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        String urlPath = "http://192.168.1.130:8080/Day10/LoginServlet";
                        URL url = new URL(urlPath);
                        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

                        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");// 设置发送的数据为表单类型，会被添加到http body当中

                        String data = "username=" + URLEncoder.encode(number, "utf-8") + "&password=" + URLEncoder.encode(password, "utf-8");
                        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length()));

                        // post的请求是把数据以流的方式写了服务器
                        // 指定请求输出模式
                        conn.setDoOutput(true);
                        conn.getOutputStream().write(data.getBytes());

                        int code = conn.getResponseCode();
                        if (code == 200) {
                            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

                            String result = StreamUtils.readStream(is);
                            showToastInAnyThread(result);
                        } else {
                            showToastInAnyThread("请求失败");
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        showToastInAnyThread("请求失败");
                    }
                }
            }.start();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 在任意现成当中都可以调用弹出吐司的方法
     * @param result
     */
    private void showToastInAnyThread(final String result) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

}

StreamUtils.java

package com.glsite.qqloginweb;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author glsite.com
 * @version $Rev$
 * @des ${TODO}
 * @updateAuthor $Author$
 * @updateDes ${TODO}
 */
public class StreamUtils {

    public static String readStream(InputStream is){
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while(( len = is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            is.close();
            String result = baos.toString();

            if(result.contains("gb2312")){
                return baos.toString("gb2312");
            }else{
                return result;
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static Bitmap readBitmap(InputStream is){
        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
    }
}