python3 plistlib讲解，处理XML文件或者XML bytes

python3中plistlib常用的方法有load,loads,dump,dumps，和json中的load,loads,dump,dumps用法类似。

load和dump处理文件，loads和dumps处理二进制。

安装：

pip install plistlib

1.写入文件：dump

import datetime
import time
from plistlib import dump

pl = dict(
    aString = "Doodah",
    aList = ["A", "B", 12, 32.1, [1, 2, 3]],
    aFloat = 0.1,
    anInt = 728,
    aDict = dict(
        anotherString = "<hello & hi there!>",
        aThirdString = "M\xe4ssig, Ma\xdf",
        aTrueValue = True,
        aFalseValue = False,
    ),
    someData = b"<binary gunk>",
    someMoreData = b"<lots of binary gunk>" * 10,
    aDate = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.gmtime())),
)
with open("ttt.txt", 'wb') as fp:
    dump(pl, fp)

2.读取文件：load

with open(fileName, 'rb') as fp:
    pl = load(fp)
print(pl["aKey"])

3.转化bytes类型的xml为dict: loads

import datetime
from plistlib import Data,dumps,loads
data= {'aDate': datetime.datetime(2019, 12, 11, 6, 52, 26), 'aDict': {'aFalseValue': False, 'aThirdString': 'Mässig, Maß', 'aTrueValue': True, 'anotherString': '<hello & hi there!>'}, 'aFloat': 0.1, 'aList': ['A', 'B', 12, 32.1, [1, 2, 3]], 'aString': 'Doodah', 'anInt': 728, 'someData': Data(b'<binary gunk>'), 'someMoreData': Data(b'<lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk>')}
byte_data =dumps(data)
print(byte_data)
dict = loads(byte_data)
print(dict)

4.讲dict转化成xml的bytes：dumps

import datetime
from plistlib import Data,dumps,loads
data= {'aDate': datetime.datetime(2019, 12, 11, 6, 52, 26), 'aDict': {'aFalseValue': False, 'aThirdString': 'Mässig, Maß', 'aTrueValue': True, 'anotherString': '<hello & hi there!>'}, 'aFloat': 0.1, 'aList': ['A', 'B', 12, 32.1, [1, 2, 3]], 'aString': 'Doodah', 'anInt': 728, 'someData': Data(b'<binary gunk>'), 'someMoreData': Data(b'<lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk><lots of binary gunk>')}
byte_data =dumps(data)
print(byte_data)
dict = loads(byte_data)
print(dict)