AES 192加密

/**
* leijid
*
* Test.java
*
* 2014年9月19日
*/
package com.self.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* @author leijid
*
*/
public class Test {
private static final String AES = "AES";
private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
private static final String AES_ECB_PADDING = "AES/ECB/NoPadding";
private static final int AES_KEY_LENGTH = 192;
private static final String AES_KEY_FILE = "c:\\aes.key";
private static final char PADDING_CHARACTER = '*';
public static void main(String[] args) {
byte[] encryptResult = encryptAES(addPadding("测试AES192加密算法", 16),
AES_KEY_LENGTH);
System.out.println(parseByte2HexStr(encryptResult));
byte[] decryptResult = decryptAES(encryptResult, AES_KEY_LENGTH);
String resultStr = byte2String(decryptResult);
System.out.println(noPadding(resultStr, PADDING_CHARACTER));
}
public static byte[] encryptAES(String content, int keySize) {
try {
SecretKeySpec spec = getAESKeySpec(keySize);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_ECB_PADDING);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, spec);
byte[] byteContent = string2Byte(content);
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("AES加密失败" + e);
}
return null;
}
public static byte[] decryptAES(byte[] content, int keySize) {
try {
SecretKeySpec spec = getAESKeySpec(keySize);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_ECB_PADDING);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, spec);
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("AES解密失败" + e);
}
return null;
}
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte[] b) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = "0" + hex;
}
sb.append(hex);
}
return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 填充字符
*
* @param str
* @param length
* @return
*/
private static String addPadding(String str, int length) {
return padding(str, PADDING_CHARACTER, length, 0);
}
private static String padding(String str, char ch, int length, int i) {
if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
int strLen = string2Byte(str).length;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if (strLen % length == 0) {
String paddingLen = String.valueOf(i);
str = str.substring(0, str.length() - paddingLen.length());
sb.append(str).append(i);
return sb.toString();
} else {
String paddingStr = sb.append(str).append(ch).toString();
return padding(paddingStr, ch, length, i + 1);
}
}
/**
* 移除填充字符
*
* @param str
* @param ch
* @return
*/
private static String noPadding(String str, char ch) {
if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
int len = str.length();
String subStr = str.substring(str.lastIndexOf(ch) + 1, len);
String resultStr = str.substring(0, len - Integer.parseInt(subStr));
return resultStr;
}
/**
*
* @param keySize
* 密钥长度
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static SecretKeySpec getAESKeySpec(int keySize) throws Exception {
if ((keySize != 128) && (keySize != 192) && (keySize != 256)) {
throw new Exception("加密的keySize错误!");
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[keySize / 8];
File f = new File(AES_KEY_FILE);
if (f.exists()) {
readAESKeyFile(bytes, f);
} else {
bytes = wirteAESKeyFile(keySize, bytes, f);
}
SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(bytes, AES);
return spec;
}
/**
* 读取密钥文件
*
* @param bytes
* @param f
*/
private static void readAESKeyFile(byte[] bytes, File f) {
FileInputStream in = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream(f);
in.read(bytes);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("未找到AES加解密所需的KEY" + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("读取AES加解密所需的KEY失败" + e);
} finally {
closeStream(in, null);
}
}
/**
* 生成密钥文件
*
* @param keySize
* @param bytes
* @param f
* @return
*/
private static byte[] wirteAESKeyFile(int keySize, byte[] bytes, File f) {
SecretKey key;
KeyGenerator kgen;
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES);
kgen.init(keySize);
key = kgen.generateKey();
bytes = key.getEncoded();
out = new FileOutputStream(f);
out.write(bytes);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
System.out.println("没有该加解密算法" + e);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("未找到AES加解密所需的KEY" + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("生成AES加解密所需的KEY失败" + e);
} finally {
closeStream(null, out);
}
return bytes;
}
private static byte[] string2Byte(String str) {
byte[] b = null;
try {
b = str.getBytes(ENCODING);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
System.out.println("不支持该种编码方式" + e);
}
return b;
}
public static String byte2String(byte[] bytes) {
String str = null;
try {
str = new String(bytes, ENCODING);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
System.out.println("不支持该种编码方式" + e);
}
return str;
}
private static void closeStream(InputStream in, OutputStream out) {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("输入流关闭异常" + e);
}
}
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("输出流关闭异常" + e);
}
}
}
}