cocos2d-x通过源代码理解菜单项创建时传入的回调函数实现机制

/*理解回掉函数参数   关于菜单项的源码分析*/

typedef std::function<void(Ref*)> ccMenuCallback;          //ccMenuCallback是一个函数指针类型（带一个Ref*的参数，返回值为void）
//这个是创建菜单项最后一个参数是回掉函数指针，这里的callback
MenuItemImage * MenuItemImage::create(const std::string& normalImage, const std::string& selectedImage, const std::string& disabledImage, const ccMenuCallback& callback)
{
    MenuItemImage *ret = new (std::nothrow) MenuItemImage();
    if (ret && ret->initWithNormalImage(normalImage, selectedImage, disabledImage, callback))
    {
        ret->autorelease();
        return ret;
    }
    CC_SAFE_DELETE(ret);
    return nullptr;
}

//上面函数调用的函数，这个通过图片初始化
bool MenuItemImage::initWithNormalImage(const std::string& normalImage, const std::string& selectedImage, const std::string& disabledImage, const ccMenuCallback& callback)
{
    Node *normalSprite = nullptr;
    Node *selectedSprite = nullptr;
    Node *disabledSprite = nullptr;

    if (normalImage.size() >0)
    {
        normalSprite = Sprite::create(normalImage);
    }

    if (selectedImage.size() >0)
    {
        selectedSprite = Sprite::create(selectedImage);
    }

    if(disabledImage.size() >0)
    {
        disabledSprite = Sprite::create(disabledImage);
    }
    return initWithNormalSprite(normalSprite, selectedSprite, disabledSprite, callback);
}

//上面函数调用的函数，通过精灵初始化
bool MenuItemSprite::initWithNormalSprite(Node* normalSprite, Node* selectedSprite, Node* disabledSprite, const ccMenuCallback& callback)
{
    MenuItem::initWithCallback(callback);
    setNormalImage(normalSprite);
    setSelectedImage(selectedSprite);
    setDisabledImage(disabledSprite);

    if(_normalImage)
    {
        this->setContentSize(_normalImage->getContentSize());
    }

    setCascadeColorEnabled(true);
    setCascadeOpacityEnabled(true);

    return true;
}

//上面函数调用的函数，初始化菜单项的_callback; 菜单项的成员变量ccMenuCallback _callback;
bool MenuItem::initWithCallback(const ccMenuCallback& callback)
{
    setAnchorPoint(Vec2(0.5f, 0.5f));
    _callback = callback;
    _enabled = true;
    _selected = false;
    return true;
}

//菜单按下，会执行这个函数
void MenuItem::activate()
{
    if (_enabled)
    {
        if( _callback )
        {
            _callback(this);       //在这里会传入一个参数，这个参数是菜单项本身
        }
#if CC_ENABLE_SCRIPT_BINDING
        if (kScriptTypeNone != _scriptType)
        {
            BasicScriptData data(this);
            ScriptEvent scriptEvent(kMenuClickedEvent,&data);
            ScriptEngineManager::getInstance()->getScriptEngine()->sendEvent(&scriptEvent);
        }
#endif
    }
}