Bitmap和BitmapFactory的简单使用（9.17）

更多细节参照：http://blog.csdn.net/flash129/article/details/8234599

Bitmap

Bitmp代表一张位图，BitmapDrawable里封装的图片就是一张Bitmap对象

简单代码示例

package com.test.mypathview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MyBitMap extends View{
    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    private Paint mPaint;
    public MyBitMap(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mPaint=new Paint();

        mBitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.d);
        Log.d("aa", mBitmap.getWidth()+"高"+mBitmap.getHeight());
    }

    public MyBitMap(Context context) {
        super(context);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
     setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),
                    getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0,0, mPaint);
    }
}

对图片的各种操作

package com.test.mypathview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MyBitMap extends View{
    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    private Paint mPaint;
    private Matrix mMatrix;
    private int mHeight;
    private int mWidth;
    private int mBitmapWidth;
    private int mBitmapHeight;
    public MyBitMap(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mPaint=new Paint();

        mMatrix=new Matrix();

        mBitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.d);
        Log.d("aa", mBitmap.getWidth()+"高"+mBitmap.getHeight());
        mBitmapWidth=mBitmap.getWidth();
        mBitmapHeight=mBitmap.getHeight();
    }

    public MyBitMap(Context context) {
        super(context);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        mWidth=getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
                    mHeight=getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        //canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0,0, mPaint);

        //放大
        mMatrix.reset();
        mMatrix.postScale(2, 2);
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, mMatrix, mPaint);

        mMatrix.reset();
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, mMatrix, mPaint);

        //平移
        mMatrix.reset();
        mMatrix.postTranslate(0, 2*mBitmapHeight);
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, mMatrix, mPaint);

        //旋转平移
        mMatrix.reset();
        mMatrix.preRotate(180);
        mMatrix.postTranslate(mBitmapWidth*2, mBitmapHeight*3);
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, mMatrix, mPaint);



        //拉伸，面积不变
        mMatrix.reset();
        mMatrix.setSkew(0, 1);
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, mMatrix, mPaint);

        //沿x轴翻转
        mMatrix.reset();
        float matrix_values[] = {1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f};  
        mMatrix.setValues(matrix_values);  
        mMatrix.postTranslate(0, mBitmapHeight*2);
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, mMatrix, mPaint);

        //沿y轴翻转
        mMatrix.reset();
        float matrix_values2[] = {-1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f};  
        mMatrix.setValues(matrix_values2);  
        mMatrix.postTranslate(mBitmapWidth*2, 0);
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, mMatrix, mPaint);

        //测试用
        mMatrix.reset();
        float matrix_values3[] = {0f, 0.5f,0.5f, -1f, 0f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1f, 0f};  
        mMatrix.setValues(matrix_values2);  
        mMatrix.postTranslate(mBitmapWidth*3, mBitmapHeight*4);
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, mMatrix, mPaint);
    }
}

效果图

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/t12x3456/article/details/10432935

更高级操作

package com.test.mypathview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

public class MyBitmip2 extends View {
    private int height;
    private int width;
    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    private Canvas mBitmapCanvas;
    private Paint mPaintCircle;
    private Paint mPaintRec;

    public MyBitmip2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mPaintCircle = new Paint();
        mPaintCircle.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaintRec = new Paint();
        mPaintRec.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        PorterDuffXfermode mode = new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.XOR);
        mPaintRec.setXfermode(mode);
    }

    public MyBitmip2(Context context) {
        super(context);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        height = getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
        width = getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
        setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),
                getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));
        mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        mBitmapCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.drawColor(Color.BLUE);
        mBitmapCanvas.drawCircle(width/2, height/2, width/2, mPaintCircle);
        mBitmapCanvas.drawRect(0, 0, width/2, width/2, mPaintRec);
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0,0, null);
    }
}

效果图