Spring4.0集成Junit4测试case

Spring4+Junit4整合

Spring profile 常用方法与profile名称

摘自springside

/**
 * Spring profile 常用方法与profile名称。
 * 
 * @author calvin
 */
public class Profiles {

    public static final String ACTIVE_PROFILE = "spring.profiles.active";
    public static final String DEFAULT_PROFILE = "spring.profiles.default";

    public static final String PRODUCTION = "production";
    public static final String DEVELOPMENT = "development";
    public static final String UNIT_TEST = "test";
    public static final String FUNCTIONAL_TEST = "functional";

    /**
     * 在Spring启动前，设置profile的环境变量。
     */
    public static void setProfileAsSystemProperty(String profile) {
        System.setProperty(ACTIVE_PROFILE, profile);
    }
}

封装Testcase

摘自springside 通过@ActiveProfiles指定环境

import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests;

/**
 * Spring的支持依赖注入的JUnit4 集成测试基类, 相比Spring原基类名字更短.
 * 
 * 子类需要定义applicationContext文件的位置,如:
 * 
 * @ContextConfiguration(locations = { "/applicationContext-test.xml" })
 * 
 * @author calvin
 */
@ActiveProfiles(Profiles.PRODUCTION)
public abstract class SpringContextTestCase extends AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests {
}

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests;

/**
 * Spring的支持数据库访问, 事务控制和依赖注入的JUnit4 集成测试基类.
 * 相比Spring原基类名字更短并保存了dataSource变量.
 * 
 * 子类需要定义applicationContext文件的位置, 如:
 * 
 * @ContextConfiguration(locations = { "/applicationContext.xml" })
 * 
 * @author calvin
 */
@ActiveProfiles(Profiles.PRODUCTION)
public abstract class SpringTransactionalTestCase extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {

    protected DataSource dataSource;

    @Override
    @Autowired
    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        super.setDataSource(dataSource);
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }
}

TestCase

@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:spring-context.xml"})
//有不用@RunWith也可以用的，自己没有测试
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@Transactional
//如果是true不会改变数据库数据，如果是false会改变数据
@TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager="transactionManager",defaultRollback=true)
public class DingTest extends SpringTransactionalTestCase{

    @Autowired
    private DingUserService dingUserService;


    @BeforeClass
    public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
    }

    @Test
    public void test() {
        System.out.println(dingUserService+"------");
    }

}