OpenGL与FreeImage

使用FreeImage库读图片，通过OpenGL显示出来
先介绍一些FreeImage的基本函数

/*
	得到图像格式函数
	FREE_IMAGE_FORMST fif = FreeImage_GetFileType(filename);

	读图像函数
	FIBITMAP *dib = FreeImage_Load(fif, filename, 0);

	写图像函数
	FreeImage_Save(fif, dib, filename, 0);

	卸载图像函数
	FreeImage_Unload(dib);

	得到图像高度
	int H = FreeImage_GetHeight(dib);

	得到图像宽度
	int W = FreeImage_GetWidth(dib);

	得到图像像素 
	BYTE *data = FreeImage_GetBits(dib);

	得到图像位深 
	int bpp = FreeImage_GetBPP(dib);
*/

下面是读取图片的代码

bool Texture2D::LoadTexture(const char* filename)
{
#ifdef FREEIMAGE_LIB
	FreeImage_Initialise();
#endif

//1.FreeImage读数据

	FREE_IMAGE_FORMAT fif = FIF_UNKNOWN;  //图像类型  //tif/png/jpg/bmp...
	FREE_IMAGE_TYPE imatype = FIT_UNKNOWN;//图像格式  //RGB16/RGBA16/FLOAT/DOUBLE...

	FIBITMAP *dib(0);  //图像指针

	BYTE* bits(0);  //图像数据指针

	int width = 0; //图像的宽和高
	int height = 0;
	int bpp = 0;  //图像位深度//每个像素占几个bit
	
	fif = FreeImage_GetFileType(filename, 0);//识别图像类型
	
	if (fif == FIF_UNKNOWN)  //如果没识别出来，就从图像的文件扩展名识别图像类型
		fif = FreeImage_GetFIFFromFilename(filename);
	
	if (fif == FIF_UNKNOWN)  //若仍然不能识别，则无法识别，
		return false;

	if (FreeImage_FIFSupportsReading(fif))//若果是可以支持的图像类型，则读出来
		dib = FreeImage_Load(fif, filename);
	
	if (!dib)//读取失败
		return false;

	bits = FreeImage_GetBits(dib);//获取图像数据

	width = FreeImage_GetWidth(dib);//获取图像宽和高
	height = FreeImage_GetHeight(dib);
	
	if ((bits == 0) || (width == 0) || (height == 0))//获取数据失败
		return false;

	unsigned int byte_per_pixel = FreeImage_GetLine(dib) / width;
	bpp = FreeImage_GetBPP(dib);
	imatype = FreeImage_GetImageType(dib);

	//OpenGL创建图像要用到的参数
	GLint   inFormat = 0;     // 读到显存中的格式。
	GLenum  exFormat = 0;     // 读进内存中的格式。
	GLenum  exType = 0;       // 源图的数据类型

//2.将FreeImage的格式转换成OpenGL的格式

	switch (imatype)
	{
	case FIT_UINT16:
		inFormat = GL_R16UI;//shader中采样器需使用 usampler2D
		exFormat = GL_RED;
		exType = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT;
		break;
	case FIT_INT16:
		inFormat = GL_R16I;//采样器 isampler2D
		exFormat = GL_RED;
		exType = GL_SHORT;
		break;
	case FIT_UINT32:// array of unsigned long	: unsigned 32-bit
		inFormat = GL_R32UI;//采样器 usampler2D
		exFormat = GL_RED;
		exType = GL_UNSIGNED_INT;
		break;
	case FIT_INT32:// array of long			    : signed 32-bit
		inFormat = GL_R32I;//采样器 isampler2D
		exFormat = GL_RED;
		exType = GL_INT;
		break;
	case FIT_FLOAT:// array of float			: 32-bit IEEE floating point
		inFormat = GL_R32F;
		exFormat = GL_RED;
		exType = GL_FLOAT;
		break;
	case FIT_DOUBLE:// array of double			: 64-bit IEEE floating point
		exType = GL_DOUBLE;
		assert(inFormat);
		break; 
	case FIT_COMPLEX:// array of FICOMPLEX		: 2 x 64-bit IEEE floating point
		exType = GL_DOUBLE;
		assert(inFormat);
		break;
	case FIT_RGB16: // 48-bit RGB image			: 3 x 16-bit
		inFormat = GL_RGB16;
		exFormat = GL_RGB;
		exType = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT;
		break;
	case FIT_RGBA16:// 64-bit RGBA image		: 4 x 16-bit
		inFormat = GL_RGBA16;
		exFormat = GL_RGBA;
		exType = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT;
		break;
	case FIT_RGBF:// 96-bit RGB float image	    : 3 x 32-bit IEEE floating point
		inFormat = GL_RGB32F;
		exFormat = GL_RGB;
		exType = GL_FLOAT;
		break;
	case FIT_RGBAF:// 128-bit RGBA float image	: 4 x 32-bit IEEE floating point
		inFormat = GL_RGBA32F;
		exFormat = GL_RGBA;
		exType = GL_FLOAT;
		break;
	case FIT_BITMAP:// standard image			: 1-, 4-, 8-, 16-, 24-, 32-bit
		exType = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
		if (bpp / 8 == 4)//32-bit
		{
			inFormat = GL_RGBA8;
			exFormat = GL_BGRA;
		}
		else if (bpp / 8 == 3)//24-bit
		{
			inFormat = GL_RGB8;
			exFormat = GL_BGR;
		}
		else//OpenGL不支持  //待定...
			assert(inFormat);
		break;
	default://OpenGL不支持  //待定...
		assert(inFormat);
		break;
	}

	glGenTextures(1, &m_Texture);
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_Texture);
	{
//3.加载数据到显存
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, inFormat, width, height, 0, exFormat, exType, bits);

//4.设置采样器
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
	}
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);

	FreeImage_Unload(dib);//一定要先加载到显存再去卸载FreeImage

#ifdef FREEIMAGE_LIB
	FreeImage_DeInitialise();
#endif
	return true;
}