# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import numpy as np
import math
# Create random input and output data
x = np.linspace(-math.pi, math.pi,2000)
y = np.sin(x)# Randomly initialize weights
a = np.random.randn()
b = np.random.randn()
c = np.random.randn()
d = np.random.randn()
learning_rate =1e-6for t inrange(2000):# Forward pass: compute predicted y# y = a + b x + c x^2 + d x^3
y_pred = a + b * x + c * x **2+ d * x **3# Compute and print loss
loss = np.square(y_pred - y).sum()if t %100==99:print(t, loss)# Backprop to compute gradients of a, b, c, d with respect to loss
grad_y_pred =2.0*(y_pred - y)
grad_a = grad_y_pred.sum()
grad_b =(grad_y_pred * x).sum()
grad_c =(grad_y_pred * x **2).sum()
grad_d =(grad_y_pred * x **3).sum()# Update weights
a -= learning_rate * grad_a
b -= learning_rate * grad_b
c -= learning_rate * grad_c
d -= learning_rate * grad_d
y_pred = a + b * x + c * x **2+ d * x **3print(f'Result: y = {a} + {b} x + {c} x^2 + {d} x^3')"""
绘制sin函数的动画
"""import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 生成数据# x = np.arange(0, 6, 0.1) # 以0.1为单位,生成0到6的数据# y1 = np.sin(x)# y2 = np.cos(x)# 绘制图形
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']# 解决标题、坐标轴标签不能是中文的问题
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False# 标题等默认是英文输出
plt.plot(x, y, label='sinx')
plt.plot(x, y_pred, linestyle='--', label='sinx_pred')# 用虚线绘制
plt.xlabel('X')
plt.ylabel('Y')
plt.title('利用pytorch学习拟合sinx图像')
plt.legend()
plt.show()